Difference between revisions of "LaTeX"

(added some more latex codes)
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'''LaTeX''' is a typesetting language used primarily to type mathematical expressions in an elegant fashion. For example, without LaTeX, <math>\frac{35}{137}</math> would have to be written as 35/137.  To use LaTeX in the forums, enclose your LaTeX code with dollar signs: <nowiki>$your codes here$</nowiki>. To use LaTeX on AoPSWiki, enclose your code with math tags instead of dollar signs, like so: <nowiki><math>your codes here</math></nowiki>
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{{Latex}}
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The <math>\LaTeX</math> typesetting system (pronounced "Lay-Tek" by most, or "Lah-Tek" by some) is widely used to produce well-formatted [[math|mathematical]] and scientific writing. With <math>\LaTeX</math>, it is very easy to produce expressions like
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<cmath>
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\sqrt{\frac {a^2+b^2+c^2}3} \geq \frac {a+b+c}3 \geq \sqrt[3]{abc} \geq \frac 3 { \frac 1a + \frac 1b + \frac 1c } .
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</cmath> Nearly every serious student of math and science will use <math>\LaTeX</math> frequently. Through these web pages, you will learn much of what you'll need to express math and science like a pro.
  
CHANGE: Dollar signs can now be used to use LaTeX.
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* [http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/wiki/index.php/LaTeX:LaTeX_on_AoPS Click here] to start learning how to use <math>\LaTeX</math> on AoPS!
 
 
==Useful Codes==
 
 
 
'''\boxed{Answer}'''  produces a box around your Answer.  Cannot be used in Wiki
 
 
 
'''\frac{a}{b}''' produces a [[fraction]] with [[numerator]] <math>a</math> and [[denominator]] <math>b</math>. <math>\frac{a}{b}</math>
 
 
 
'''^\circ''' produces the degrees symbol.  <math>a^{\circ}</math>
 
 
 
'''\text{Your Text Here}''' produces text within LaTeX. <math>\mbox{Your Text Here}</math>.  Cannot be used in the Wiki.
 
 
 
'''\mbox{Your Text Here}''' Produces text within LaTeX; can be used in the Wiki.  <math>\mbox{Your Text Here}</math>
 
 
 
'''\sqrt{x}''' produces the square root of <math>x</math>.  <math>\sqrt{x}</math>
 
 
 
'''\sqrt[n]{x}''' produces the <math>n</math>th root of <math>x</math>.  <math>\sqrt[n]{x}</math>
 
 
 
'''a\equiv b \pmod{c}''' produces <math>a</math> is equivalent to <math>b</math> mod <math>c</math>.  <math>a\equiv b \pmod{c}</math> See [[Mods |Modular Arithmetic]]
 
 
 
'''\binom{9}{3}''' produces 9 choose 3.  Cannot be used in Wiki.
 
 
 
'''{n}\choose{r}''' produces n choose r. <math>{n}\choose{r}</math>
 
 
 
'''x^{y}''' produces x to the power of y.  <math>x^y</math>
 
 
 
'''x_{y}''' produces x with y in subscript.  <math>x_y</math>
 
 
 
'''\rightarrow''' produces an arrow to the right.  <math>\rightarrow</math>
 
 
 
'''\leftarrow''' produces an arrow to the left. <math>\leftarrow</math>
 
 
 
'''\uparrow''' produces an arrow pointing upwards. <math>\uparrow</math>
 
 
 
'''\downarrow''' produces an arrow pointing downwards. <math>\downarrow</math>
 
 
 
'''\updownarrow''' produces an arrow pointing up and down. <math>\updownarrow</math>
 
 
 
'''\ge''' produces a greater than or equal to sign. <math>\ge</math>
 
 
 
'''\le''' produces a less than or equal to sign. <math>\le</math>
 
 
 
'''\not>''' produces a not greater than sign. <math>\not></math>
 
 
 
'''\not<''' produces a not less than sign. <math>\not<</math>
 
 
 
'''\not\ge''' produces a not greater than or equal to sign. <math>\not\ge</math>
 
 
 
'''\not\le''' produces a not less than or equal to sign. <math>\not\le</math>
 
 
 
'''\neq''' produces a not equal to sign. <math>\neq</math>
 
 
 
'''\infty''' produces an infinity sign. <math>\infty</math>
 
 
 
'''\perp''' produces a perpendicular sign. <math>\perp</math>
 
 
 
'''\angle''' produces an angle sign. <math>\angle</math>
 
 
 
'''\triangle''' produces a triangle. <math>\triangle</math>
 
 
 
'''\ldots''' produces three dots at the bottom of a line (ellipsis). <math>\ldots</math>
 
 
 
'''\cdots''' produces three dots in the middle of a line (as in a series sum or product). <math>\cdots</math>
 
 
 
'''\times''' produces an <math>\times</math> as used in multiplication
 
 
 
'''\otimes''' produces a <math>\otimes</math>
 
 
 
Note that on AoPSWiki, many codes that work on the AoPS forums do not work.  Also, a helpful tip is that if LaTeX fails to render within AoPSWiki, try adding the code \displaystyle to the beginning of the string of LaTeX.  This often fixes minor rendering problems.
 
 
 
 
 
Also note that you do not have to use braces, "{" and "}", when you only want one character in the operation.
 
 
 
===Examples===
 
* x^y is the same as x^{y}.  <math>x^y</math>
 
* x_y is the same as x_{y}.  <math>x_y</math>
 
* BUT x^10 is ''not'' the same as x^{10}.  <math>x^10</math> instead of <math>x^{10}</math>.
 
 
 
==Fonts==
 
 
 
=== Font families ===
 
 
 
* Roman (default): \textrm{...}
 
* Sans-serif: \textsf{...}
 
* Monospace (typewriter): \texttt{...}
 
 
 
=== Font sizes ===
 
 
 
To activate a font size, write '{\tiny{This text is tiny}}', for example.
 
 
 
* \tiny (5 pt.)
 
* \scriptsize (7 pt.)
 
* \footnotesize (8 pt.)
 
* \small (9 pt.)
 
* \normalsize (10 pt.)
 
* \large (12 pt.)
 
* \Large (14 pt.)
 
* \LARGE (18 pt.)
 
* \huge (20 pt.)
 
* \Huge (24 pt.)
 
 
 
=== Font styles ===
 
 
 
* Bold \textbf{...}
 
* Italics \textit{...}
 
* Slanted \textsl{...}
 
* Small capitals \textsc{...}
 
* Sans-serif \textsf{...}
 
* Monospace \texttt{...}
 
* Emphasis \emph{...}
 
 
 
==Tutorials & Tools ==
 
 
 
* [http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/LaTeX/AoPS_L_About.php AoPS LaTeX Guide]
 
*[http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/LaTeX/AoPS_L_HelpIndex.php AoPS LaTeX Help Index]
 
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX Wikipedia Article]
 
*[http://sciencesoft.at/index.jsp?link=latex&lang=en&wiki=1 This] is a useful site that will change LaTeX input into a PNG image.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
{{tutorial}}
 

Revision as of 19:05, 28 November 2015

LaTeX
About - Getting Started - Diagrams - Symbols - Downloads - Basics - Math - Examples - Pictures - Layout - Commands - Packages - Help

The $\LaTeX$ typesetting system (pronounced "Lay-Tek" by most, or "Lah-Tek" by some) is widely used to produce well-formatted mathematical and scientific writing. With $\LaTeX$, it is very easy to produce expressions like \[\sqrt{\frac {a^2+b^2+c^2}3} \geq \frac {a+b+c}3 \geq \sqrt[3]{abc} \geq \frac 3 { \frac 1a + \frac 1b + \frac 1c } .\] Nearly every serious student of math and science will use $\LaTeX$ frequently. Through these web pages, you will learn much of what you'll need to express math and science like a pro.