Maximizing the Area

by steven_zhang123, Mar 29, 2025, 12:45 AM

Given a circle \( \omega \) and two points \( A \) and \( B \) outside \( \omega \), a quadrilateral \( PQRS \) is defined as "good" if \( P, Q, R, S \) are four distinct points on \( \omega \) in order, and lines \( PQ \) and \( RS \) intersect at \( A \) and lines \( PS \) and \( QR \) intersect at \( B \).

For a quadrilateral \( T \), let \( S_T \) denote its area. If there exists a good quadrilateral, prove that there exists good quadrilateral \( T \) such that for any good quadrilateral $T_1 (T_1 \neq T)$, \( S_{T_1} < S_T \).
This post has been edited 3 times. Last edited by steven_zhang123, an hour ago

Modular Matching Pairs

by steven_zhang123, Mar 29, 2025, 12:42 AM

Let \( n \) be an odd integer, \( m = \frac{n+1}{2} \). Consider \( 2m \) integers \( a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_m, b_1, b_2, \ldots, b_m \) such that for any \( 1 \leq i < j \leq m \), \( a_i \not\equiv a_j \pmod{n} \) and \( b_i \not\equiv b_j \pmod{n} \). Prove that the number of \( k \in \{0, 1, \ldots, n-1\} \) for which satisfy \( a_i + b_j \equiv k \pmod{n} \) for some \( i \neq j \), $i, j \in \left \{ 1,2,\cdots,m \right \} $ is greater than \( n - \sqrt{n} - \frac{1}{2} \).
This post has been edited 1 time. Last edited by steven_zhang123, an hour ago

Harmonic Series and Infinite Sequences

by steven_zhang123, Mar 29, 2025, 12:41 AM

Let $\left \{ x_n \right \} _{n\ge 1}$ and $\left \{ y_n \right \} _{n\ge 1}$ be two infinite sequences of integers. Prove that there exists an infinite sequence of integers $\left \{ z_n \right \} _{n\ge 1}$ such that for any positive integer \( n \), the following holds:

\[
\sum_{k|n} k \cdot z_k^{\frac{n}{k}} = \left( \sum_{k|n} k \cdot x_k^{\frac{n}{k}} \right) \cdot \left( \sum_{k|n} k \cdot y_k^{\frac{n}{k}} \right).
\]

Square sequence

by eulerleonhardfan, Mar 29, 2025, 12:34 AM

Let $a_1, a_2, \ldots$ be an infinite sequence and $n$ be a positive integer such that $a_1=1, a_2=n^2$, and $$a_{i+2}=(n^2-2)a_{i+1}-a_i+2$$for all $i \geq 1$. Prove that $a_i$ is a perfect square for all $i$.

Very Hard Math Problem

by nonofuukl, Mar 28, 2025, 11:44 PM

Let x,y,z be positive real numbers such that x + y+z = 3xyz. Prove that
x^2 +y^2 +z^2 +3 ≥2(xy+yz+zx). And please explain step by step because it's a test probleme.

Finding positive integers with good divisors

by nAalniaOMliO, Mar 28, 2025, 8:32 PM

For every positive integer $n$ write all its divisors in increasing order: $1=d_1<d_2<\ldots<d_k=n$.
Find all $n$ such that $2025 \cdot n=d_{20} \cdot d_{25}$.

An almost identity polynomial

by nAalniaOMliO, Mar 28, 2025, 8:28 PM

Let $n$ be a positive integer and $P(x)$ be a polynomial with integer coefficients such that $P(1)=1,P(2)=2,\ldots,P(n)=n$.
Prove that $P(0)$ is divisible $2 \cdot 3 \cdot \ldots \cdot n$.

A lot of numbers and statements

by nAalniaOMliO, Mar 28, 2025, 8:20 PM

101 numbers are written in a circle. Near the first number the statement "This number is bigger than the next one" is written, near the second "This number is bigger that the next two" and etc, near the 100th "This number is bigger than the next 100 numbers".
What is the maximum possible amount of the statements that can be true?

number theory

by MuradSafarli, Mar 28, 2025, 8:03 PM

Find all prime numbers \( p \) and \( q \) such that \( 2q \) divides \( \phi(p+q) \) and \( 2p \) divides \( \phi(p+q) \).

A problem with non-negative a,b,c

by KhuongTrang, Mar 4, 2025, 3:50 PM

Problem. Let $a,b,c$ be non-negative real variables with $ab+bc+ca\neq 0.$ Prove that$$\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{8a^{2}+\left(b-c\right)^{2}}{\left(b+c\right)^{2}}}+\sqrt{\frac{8b^{2}+\left(c-a\right)^{2}}{\left(c+a\right)^{2}}}+\sqrt{\frac{8c^{2}+\left(a-b\right)^{2}}{\left(a+b\right)^{2}}}\ge \sqrt{\frac{18(a^{2}+b^{2}+c^{2})}{ab+bc+ca}}.}$$Equality holds iff $(a,b,c)\sim(t,t,t)$ or $(a,b,c)\sim(t,t,0)$ where $t>0.$

"Do not worry too much about your difficulties in mathematics, I can assure you that mine are still greater." - Albert Einstein

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