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Difference between revisions of "1987 AJHSME Problems/Problem 7"

(New page: ==Problem== The large cube shown is made up of <math>27</math> identical sized smaller cubes. For each face of the large cube, the opposite face is shaded the same way. The total number...)
 
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==Solution==
 
==Solution==
  
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Clearly no cube has more than one face painted.  Therefore, the number of cubes with at least one face painted is equal to the number of painted unit squares.
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Clearly, no unit cube has more than one face painted, so the number of unit cubes with at least one face painted is equal to the number of painted unit squares.
  
−
There are <math>10</math> painted unit squares on the half of the cube shown, so there are <math>10\cdot 2=20</math> cubes with at least one face painted.
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There are <math>10</math> painted unit squares on the half of the cube shown, so there are <math>10\cdot 2=20</math> unit cubes with at least one face painted, thus our answer is <math>\boxed{\text{C}}</math>.
  
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<math>\boxed{\text{C}}</math>
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==Solution 2==
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 +
Since it says at least one, we can count the number of unpainted cubes, and subtract from 27. There is 1 inner cube, 2 center cubes (see the face with 4 blacks) and 4 edge cubes (see the top two in the center top face), so 7 unpainted. Thus <math>27 - 7 = 20</math> our answer is <math>\boxed{\text{C}}</math>.
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 +
~Shadow-18
  
 
==See Also==
 
==See Also==
  
−
[[1987 AJHSME Problems]]
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{{AJHSME box|year=1987|num-b=6|num-a=8}}
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[[Category:Introductory Geometry Problems]]
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{{MAA Notice}}

Latest revision as of 13:47, 8 June 2021

Problem

The large cube shown is made up of $27$ identical sized smaller cubes. For each face of the large cube, the opposite face is shaded the same way. The total number of smaller cubes that must have at least one face shaded is

$\text{(A)}\ 10 \qquad \text{(B)}\ 16 \qquad \text{(C)}\ 20 \qquad \text{(D)}\ 22 \qquad \text{(E)}\ 24$

[asy] unitsize(36); draw((0,0)--(3,0)--(3,3)--(0,3)--cycle); draw((3,0)--(5.2,1.4)--(5.2,4.4)--(3,3)); draw((0,3)--(2.2,4.4)--(5.2,4.4)); fill((0,0)--(0,1)--(1,1)--(1,0)--cycle,black); fill((0,2)--(0,3)--(1,3)--(1,2)--cycle,black); fill((1,1)--(1,2)--(2,2)--(2,1)--cycle,black); fill((2,0)--(3,0)--(3,1)--(2,1)--cycle,black); fill((2,2)--(3,2)--(3,3)--(2,3)--cycle,black); draw((1,3)--(3.2,4.4)); draw((2,3)--(4.2,4.4)); draw((.733333333,3.4666666666)--(3.73333333333,3.466666666666)); draw((1.466666666,3.9333333333)--(4.466666666,3.9333333333)); fill((1.73333333,3.46666666666)--(2.7333333333,3.46666666666)--(3.46666666666,3.93333333333)--(2.46666666666,3.93333333333)--cycle,black); fill((3,1)--(3.733333333333,1.466666666666)--(3.73333333333,2.46666666666)--(3,2)--cycle,black); fill((3.73333333333,.466666666666)--(4.466666666666,.93333333333)--(4.46666666666,1.93333333333)--(3.733333333333,1.46666666666)--cycle,black); fill((3.73333333333,2.466666666666)--(4.466666666666,2.93333333333)--(4.46666666666,3.93333333333)--(3.733333333333,3.46666666666)--cycle,black); fill((4.466666666666,1.9333333333333)--(5.2,2.4)--(5.2,3.4)--(4.4666666666666,2.9333333333333)--cycle,black); [/asy]

Solution

Clearly, no unit cube has more than one face painted, so the number of unit cubes with at least one face painted is equal to the number of painted unit squares.

There are $10$ painted unit squares on the half of the cube shown, so there are $10\cdot 2=20$ unit cubes with at least one face painted, thus our answer is $\boxed{\text{C}}$.

Solution 2

Since it says at least one, we can count the number of unpainted cubes, and subtract from 27. There is 1 inner cube, 2 center cubes (see the face with 4 blacks) and 4 edge cubes (see the top two in the center top face), so 7 unpainted. Thus $27 - 7 = 20$ our answer is $\boxed{\text{C}}$.

~Shadow-18

See Also

1987 AJHSME (Problems • Answer Key • Resources)
Preceded by
Problem 6 		Followed by
Problem 8
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25
All AJHSME/AMC 8 Problems and Solutions

The problems on this page are copyrighted by the Mathematical Association of America's American Mathematics Competitions. AMC logo.png

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