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Difference between revisions of "2019 AMC 10B Problems/Problem 18"

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==Solution 2 (not rigorous)==
 
==Solution 2 (not rigorous)==
 
We assume that Henry is walking back and forth exactly between points <math>P</math> and <math>Q</math>, with <math>P</math> closer to Henry's home than <math>Q</math>. Denote Henry's home as a point <math>H</math> and the gym as a point <math>G</math>. Then <math>HP:PQ = 1:3</math> and <math>PQ:QG = 3:1</math>, so <math>HP:PQ:QG = 1:3:1</math>. Therefore, <math>|A-B| = PQ = \frac{3}{1+3+1} \cdot 2 = \frac{6}{5} = \boxed{\textbf{(C) } 1\frac{1}{5}}</math>.
 
We assume that Henry is walking back and forth exactly between points <math>P</math> and <math>Q</math>, with <math>P</math> closer to Henry's home than <math>Q</math>. Denote Henry's home as a point <math>H</math> and the gym as a point <math>G</math>. Then <math>HP:PQ = 1:3</math> and <math>PQ:QG = 3:1</math>, so <math>HP:PQ:QG = 1:3:1</math>. Therefore, <math>|A-B| = PQ = \frac{3}{1+3+1} \cdot 2 = \frac{6}{5} = \boxed{\textbf{(C) } 1\frac{1}{5}}</math>.
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==Solution 3 (not rigorous; similar to 2)==
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Since Harry is very close to walking back and forth between two points, let's denote <math>A</math> closer to his house, and <math>B</math> closer to his gym. Then let's denote the distance from <math>A</math> to <math>B</math> as <math>x</math>. If Harry was at <math>B</math> and walked <math>\frac{3}{4}</math> of the way, he would end up at <math>A</math>, vice versa. Thus we can say that the distance from <math>A</math> to the gym is <math>\frac{1}{4}</math> the distance from <math>B</math> to his house. That means it is <math>\frac{1}{3}x</math>. This also applies to the other side. Furthermore, we can say <math>\frac{1}{3}x</math> + <math>x</math> + <math>\frac{1}{3}x</math> = <math>2</math>. We solve and get <math>\frac{6}{5}</math> or <math>C</math>.
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~aryam
  
 
==Video Solution==
 
==Video Solution==

Revision as of 19:36, 22 January 2020

Problem

Henry decides one morning to do a workout, and he walks $\tfrac{3}{4}$ of the way from his home to his gym. The gym is $2$ kilometers away from Henry's home. At that point, he changes his mind and walks $\tfrac{3}{4}$ of the way from where he is back toward home. When he reaches that point, he changes his mind again and walks $\tfrac{3}{4}$ of the distance from there back toward the gym. If Henry keeps changing his mind when he has walked $\tfrac{3}{4}$ of the distance toward either the gym or home from the point where he last changed his mind, he will get very close to walking back and forth between a point $A$ kilometers from home and a point $B$ kilometers from home. What is $|A-B|$?

$\textbf{(A) } \frac{2}{3} \qquad \textbf{(B) } 1 \qquad \textbf{(C) } 1\frac{1}{5} \qquad \textbf{(D) } 1\frac{1}{4} \qquad \textbf{(E) } 1\frac{1}{2}$

Solution 1

Let the two points that Henry walks in between be $P$ and $Q$, with $P$ being closer to home. As given in the problem statement, the distances of the points $P$ and $Q$ from his home are $A$ and $B$ respectively. By symmetry, the distance of point $Q$ from the gym is the same as the distance from home to point $P$. Thus, $A = 2 - B$. In addition, when he walks from point $Q$ to home, he walks $\frac{3}{4}$ of the distance, ending at point $P$. Therefore, we know that $B - A = \frac{3}{4}B$. By substituting, we get $B - A = \frac{3}{4}(2 - A)$. Adding these equations now gives $2(B - A) = \frac{3}{4}(2 + B - A)$. Multiplying by $4$, we get $8(B - A) = 6 + 3(B - A)$, so $B - A = \frac{6}{5} = \boxed{\textbf{(C) } 1\frac{1}{5}}$.

Solution 2 (not rigorous)

We assume that Henry is walking back and forth exactly between points $P$ and $Q$, with $P$ closer to Henry's home than $Q$. Denote Henry's home as a point $H$ and the gym as a point $G$. Then $HP:PQ = 1:3$ and $PQ:QG = 3:1$, so $HP:PQ:QG = 1:3:1$. Therefore, $|A-B| = PQ = \frac{3}{1+3+1} \cdot 2 = \frac{6}{5} = \boxed{\textbf{(C) } 1\frac{1}{5}}$.

Solution 3 (not rigorous; similar to 2)

Since Harry is very close to walking back and forth between two points, let's denote $A$ closer to his house, and $B$ closer to his gym. Then let's denote the distance from $A$ to $B$ as $x$. If Harry was at $B$ and walked $\frac{3}{4}$ of the way, he would end up at $A$, vice versa. Thus we can say that the distance from $A$ to the gym is $\frac{1}{4}$ the distance from $B$ to his house. That means it is $\frac{1}{3}x$. This also applies to the other side. Furthermore, we can say $\frac{1}{3}x$ + $x$ + $\frac{1}{3}x$ = $2$. We solve and get $\frac{6}{5}$ or $C$.

~aryam

Video Solution

For those who want a video solution: https://youtu.be/45kdBy3htOg

See Also

2019 AMC 10B (Problems • Answer Key • Resources)
Preceded by
Problem 17 		Followed by
Problem 19
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25
All AMC 10 Problems and Solutions

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