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Difference between revisions of "2015 AMC 10A Problems/Problem 18"

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Adding these up, we get <math>9+90+300=399</math> numbers. <math>3 + 9 + 9 = \boxed{\textbf{(E) } 21}</math> ~sosiaops
 
Adding these up, we get <math>9+90+300=399</math> numbers. <math>3 + 9 + 9 = \boxed{\textbf{(E) } 21}</math> ~sosiaops
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==Solution 3 (Quick)==
  
 
== Video Solutions ==
 
== Video Solutions ==

Revision as of 20:15, 30 September 2021

Problem

Hexadecimal (base-16) numbers are written using numeric digits $0$ through $9$ as well as the letters $A$ through $F$ to represent $10$ through $15$. Among the first $1000$ positive integers, there are $n$ whose hexadecimal representation contains only numeric digits. What is the sum of the digits of $n$?

$\textbf{(A) }17\qquad\textbf{(B) }18\qquad\textbf{(C) }19\qquad\textbf{(D) }20\qquad\textbf{(E) }21$

Solution

Notice that $1000$ is $3E8$ when converted to hexadecimal ($3 \cdot 16^2 + 14 \cdot 16^1 + 8 \cdot 16^0$). We will proceed by constructing numbers that consist of only numeric digits in hexadecimal.

The first digit could be $0,$ $1,$ $2,$ or $3,$ and the second two could be any digit $0 - 9$, giving $4 \cdot 10 \cdot 10 = 400$ combinations. However, this includes $000,$ so this number must be diminished by $1.$ Therefore, there are $399$ valid $n$ corresponding to those $399$ positive integers less than $1000$ that consist of only numeric digits. (Notice that $399$ is the least hexadecimal number using only decimal digits before $3E8$.) Therefore, our answer is $3 + 9 + 9 = \boxed{\textbf{(E) } 21}$

Reasoning for the 400 Combinations

This is because we don't want more than $9$ for each digit since that would lead to a letter digit(A, B, C, D, E, or F.) Thus we have $3 \cdot 16^2 + 9 \cdot 16^1 + 9 \cdot 16^0.$ Then continue as follows.

~Clarification by mathboy282

Solution 2 (Casework)

First, we set a bound by writing $1000$ in base-$16$. $1000_{10}=3E8_{16}$. Therefore, we are considering numbers with a maximum of $3$ digits, and a maximum of $3$ in the $256$ths-place (the first place in a $3$-digit number).

Case $1$: $1$-digit numbers: There are evidently $9$ numbers that fit this category.

Case $2$: $2$-digit numbers: There are $9\cdot10=90$ numbers that fit this category.

Case $3$: $3$-digit numbers: There are $3\cdot10\cdot10=300$ numbers that fit this category

Adding these up, we get $9+90+300=399$ numbers. $3 + 9 + 9 = \boxed{\textbf{(E) } 21}$ ~sosiaops

Solution 3 (Quick)

Video Solutions

https://youtu.be/ZhAZ1oPe5Ds?t=4596

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2DVSkWu_H1g

See Also

2015 AMC 10A (Problems • Answer Key • Resources)
Preceded by
Problem 17 		Followed by
Problem 19
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25
All AMC 10 Problems and Solutions

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