Difference between revisions of "1951 AHSME Problems/Problem 1"

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<math>(\mathrm{A})\ \frac{100(M-N)}{M} \qquad (\mathrm{B})\ \frac{100(M-N)}{N} \qquad (\mathrm{C})\ \frac{M-N}{N} \qquad (\mathrm{D})\ \frac{M-N}{N} \qquad (\mathrm{E})\ \frac{100(M+N)}{N}</math>
 
<math>(\mathrm{A})\ \frac{100(M-N)}{M} \qquad (\mathrm{B})\ \frac{100(M-N)}{N} \qquad (\mathrm{C})\ \frac{M-N}{N} \qquad (\mathrm{D})\ \frac{M-N}{N} \qquad (\mathrm{E})\ \frac{100(M+N)}{N}</math>
  
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== Solution ==
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<math>M-N</math> is the amount by which <math>M</math> is greater than <math>N</math>. We divide this by <math>N</math> to get the percent by which <math>N</math> is increased in the form of a decimal, and then multiply by <math>100</math> to make it a percentage. Therefore, the answer is <math>\boxed{\mathrm{(B)}\ \dfrac{100(M-N)}{N}}</math>.
  
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== Solution ==
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== See Also ==
<math>M-N</math> is the amount by which <math>M</math> is greater than <math>N</math>. We divide this by <math>N</math> to get the percent by which <math>N</math> increased expressed as a decimal, and then multiply by <math>100</math> to make it a percentage. Therefore, the answer is <math>\mathrm{B}</math>.
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{{AHSME 50p box|year=1951|before=First Question|num-a=2}}
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[[Category:Introductory Algebra Problems]]
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{{MAA Notice}}

Latest revision as of 12:19, 5 July 2013

Problem

The percent that $M$ is greater than $N$ is:

$(\mathrm{A})\ \frac{100(M-N)}{M} \qquad (\mathrm{B})\ \frac{100(M-N)}{N} \qquad (\mathrm{C})\ \frac{M-N}{N} \qquad (\mathrm{D})\ \frac{M-N}{N} \qquad (\mathrm{E})\ \frac{100(M+N)}{N}$

Solution

$M-N$ is the amount by which $M$ is greater than $N$. We divide this by $N$ to get the percent by which $N$ is increased in the form of a decimal, and then multiply by $100$ to make it a percentage. Therefore, the answer is $\boxed{\mathrm{(B)}\ \dfrac{100(M-N)}{N}}$.


See Also

1951 AHSC (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
First Question
Followed by
Problem 2
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All AHSME Problems and Solutions

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