1954 AHSME Problems/Problem 27

Revision as of 20:11, 14 April 2016 by Katzrockso (talk | contribs) (Solution)

Problem 27

A right circular cone has for its base a circle having the same radius as a given sphere. The volume of the cone is one-half that of the sphere. The ratio of the altitude of the cone to the radius of its base is:

$\textbf{(A)}\ \frac{1}{1}\qquad\textbf{(B)}\ \frac{1}{2}\qquad\textbf{(C)}\ \frac{2}{3}\qquad\textbf{(D)}\ \frac{2}{1}\qquad\textbf{(E)}\ \sqrt{\frac{5}{4}}$

Solution

Because the circle has the same radius as the sphere, the cylinder and sphere have the same radius. Then from the volume of cylinder and volume of a sphere formulas, we have $\frac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h= \frac{2}{3} \pi r^3 \implies h=2r\implies \frac{h}{r}=2$ $\boxed{(\textbf{D})}$