Difference between revisions of "1962 AHSME Problems/Problem 5"

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<math> \textbf{(A)}\ \pi+2\qquad\textbf{(B)}\ \frac{2\pi+1}{2}\qquad\textbf{(C)}\ \pi\qquad\textbf{(D)}\ \frac{2\pi-1}{2}\qquad\textbf{(E)}\ \pi-2 </math>
 
<math> \textbf{(A)}\ \pi+2\qquad\textbf{(B)}\ \frac{2\pi+1}{2}\qquad\textbf{(C)}\ \pi\qquad\textbf{(D)}\ \frac{2\pi-1}{2}\qquad\textbf{(E)}\ \pi-2 </math>
  
==Solution==
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==Solution (Intuitive)==
  
 
The ratio of a circumference to a diameter always is the same so the answer is obviously C.
 
The ratio of a circumference to a diameter always is the same so the answer is obviously C.
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==Solution 2 (Full Proof)==
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Let us say that the radius of a circle is <math>r</math>. When the radius is increased by <math>1</math>, the new radius is <math>r+1</math> so the diameter is <math>2r+2</math>. We know that the circumference of a circle is <math>2\pi r</math> so <math>2 \cdot \pi \cdot (r+1) = \pi \cdot (2r+2)</math>. Finally, the problem asked for the ratio of the new circumference to the new diameter is <math>\frac{\pi \cdot (2r+2)}{2r+2}=\boxed{\pi}</math>.
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~Mathfun1000
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==See Also==
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{{AHSME 40p box|year=1962|num-b=4|num-a=6}}
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[[Category:Introductory Geometry Problems]]
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{{MAA Notice}}

Latest revision as of 11:24, 17 August 2021

Problem

If the radius of a circle is increased by $1$ unit, the ratio of the new circumference to the new diameter is:

$\textbf{(A)}\ \pi+2\qquad\textbf{(B)}\ \frac{2\pi+1}{2}\qquad\textbf{(C)}\ \pi\qquad\textbf{(D)}\ \frac{2\pi-1}{2}\qquad\textbf{(E)}\ \pi-2$

Solution (Intuitive)

The ratio of a circumference to a diameter always is the same so the answer is obviously C.

Solution 2 (Full Proof)

Let us say that the radius of a circle is $r$. When the radius is increased by $1$, the new radius is $r+1$ so the diameter is $2r+2$. We know that the circumference of a circle is $2\pi r$ so $2 \cdot \pi \cdot (r+1) = \pi \cdot (2r+2)$. Finally, the problem asked for the ratio of the new circumference to the new diameter is $\frac{\pi \cdot (2r+2)}{2r+2}=\boxed{\pi}$.

~Mathfun1000

See Also

1962 AHSC (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 4
Followed by
Problem 6
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
All AHSME Problems and Solutions

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