Difference between revisions of "1967 AHSME Problems/Problem 34"

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== Solution ==
 
== Solution ==
<math>\fbox{A}</math>
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WLOG, let's assume that <math>\triangle ABC</math> is equilateral. Therefore, <math>[ABC]=\frac{(1+n)^2\sqrt3}{4}</math> and <math>[DBE]=[ADF]=[EFC]=n \cdot sin(60)/2</math>. Then <math>[DEF]=\frac{(n^2-n+1)\sqrt3}{4}. Finding the ratio yields </math>\fbox{A}$
  
 
== See also ==
 
== See also ==

Revision as of 19:15, 30 May 2019

Problem

Points $D$, $E$, $F$ are taken respectively on sides $AB$, $BC$, and $CA$ of triangle $ABC$ so that $AD:DB=BE:CE=CF:FA=1:n$. The ratio of the area of triangle $DEF$ to that of triangle $ABC$ is:

$\textbf{(A)}\ \frac{n^2-n+1}{(n+1)^2}\qquad \textbf{(B)}\ \frac{1}{(n+1)^2}\qquad \textbf{(C)}\ \frac{2n^2}{(n+1)^2}\qquad \textbf{(D)}\ \frac{n^2}{(n+1)^2}\qquad \textbf{(E)}\ \frac{n(n-1)}{n+1}$

Solution

WLOG, let's assume that $\triangle ABC$ is equilateral. Therefore, $[ABC]=\frac{(1+n)^2\sqrt3}{4}$ and $[DBE]=[ADF]=[EFC]=n \cdot sin(60)/2$. Then $[DEF]=\frac{(n^2-n+1)\sqrt3}{4}. Finding the ratio yields$\fbox{A}$

See also

1967 AHSME (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 33
Followed by
Problem 35
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