Difference between revisions of "1974 AHSME Problems/Problem 10"

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==Problem==
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What is the smallest integral value of <math> k </math> such that
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<cmath> 2x(kx-4)-x^2+6=0 </cmath>
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has no real roots?
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<math> \mathrm{(A)\ } -1 \qquad \mathrm{(B) \ }2 \qquad \mathrm{(C) \  } 3 \qquad \mathrm{(D) \  } 4 \qquad \mathrm{(E) \  }5  </math>
  
 
==Solution==
 
==Solution==

Revision as of 18:07, 26 May 2012

Problem

What is the smallest integral value of $k$ such that

\[2x(kx-4)-x^2+6=0\]

has no real roots?

$\mathrm{(A)\ } -1 \qquad \mathrm{(B) \ }2 \qquad \mathrm{(C) \  } 3 \qquad \mathrm{(D) \  } 4 \qquad \mathrm{(E) \  }5$

Solution

Expanding, we have $2kx^2-8x-x^2+6=0$, or $(2k-1)x^2-8x+6=0$. For this quadratic not to have real roots, it must have a negative discriminant. Therefore, $(-8)^2-4(2k-1)(6)<0\implies 64-48k+24<0\implies k>\frac{11}{6}$. From here, we can easily see that the smallest integral value of $k$ is $2, \boxed{\text{B}}$.

See Also

1974 AHSME (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 9
Followed by
Problem 11
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
All AHSME Problems and Solutions