Difference between revisions of "1979 AHSME Problems/Problem 2"

m (Solution)
(Solution 2)
 
(One intermediate revision by the same user not shown)
Line 9: Line 9:
 
\textbf{(E) }y-x    </math>  
 
\textbf{(E) }y-x    </math>  
  
==Solution==
+
==Solution 1==
  
 
Moving all variables to one side of the equation, we can use Simon's Favorite Factoring Trick to factor the equation into <cmath>(x+1)(y-1) = -1</cmath> Plugging in <math>-1</math> and <math>1</math> as the <math>x</math> and <math>y</math> sides respectively, we get <math>x = -2</math> and <math>y = 2</math>. Plugging this in to <math>\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}</math> gives us <math>\boxed{-1}</math> as our final answer.
 
Moving all variables to one side of the equation, we can use Simon's Favorite Factoring Trick to factor the equation into <cmath>(x+1)(y-1) = -1</cmath> Plugging in <math>-1</math> and <math>1</math> as the <math>x</math> and <math>y</math> sides respectively, we get <math>x = -2</math> and <math>y = 2</math>. Plugging this in to <math>\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}</math> gives us <math>\boxed{-1}</math> as our final answer.
 +
 +
==Solution 2==
 +
Notice that we can do <math>\frac{x-y}{xy} = \frac{xy}{xy}</math>. We are left with <math>\frac{1}{y} - \frac{1}{x} = 1</math>. Multiply by <math>-1</math> to achieve <math>\frac{1}{x} - \frac{1}{y} = \boxed{-1}</math>.
  
 
== See also ==
 
== See also ==

Latest revision as of 23:29, 6 February 2018

Problem 2

For all non-zero real numbers $x$ and $y$ such that $x-y=xy, \frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}$ equals

$\textbf{(A) }\frac{1}{xy}\qquad \textbf{(B) }\frac{1}{x-y}\qquad \textbf{(C) }0\qquad \textbf{(D) }-1\qquad \textbf{(E) }y-x$

Solution 1

Moving all variables to one side of the equation, we can use Simon's Favorite Factoring Trick to factor the equation into \[(x+1)(y-1) = -1\] Plugging in $-1$ and $1$ as the $x$ and $y$ sides respectively, we get $x = -2$ and $y = 2$. Plugging this in to $\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}$ gives us $\boxed{-1}$ as our final answer.

Solution 2

Notice that we can do $\frac{x-y}{xy} = \frac{xy}{xy}$. We are left with $\frac{1}{y} - \frac{1}{x} = 1$. Multiply by $-1$ to achieve $\frac{1}{x} - \frac{1}{y} = \boxed{-1}$.

See also

1979 AHSME (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 1
Followed by
Problem 3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
All AHSME Problems and Solutions

The problems on this page are copyrighted by the Mathematical Association of America's American Mathematics Competitions. AMC logo.png