Difference between revisions of "1984 AIME Problems/Problem 8"

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== Problem ==
 
== Problem ==
The equation <math>\displaystyle z^6+z^3+1</math> has complex roots with argument <math>\theta</math> between <math>90^\circ</math> and <math>180^\circ</math> in thet complex plane. Determine the degree measure of <math>\theta</math>.
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The equation <math>z^6+z^3+1</math> has complex roots with argument <math>\theta</math> between <math>90^\circ</math> and <math>180^\circ</math> in thet complex plane. Determine the degree measure of <math>\theta</math>.
  
 
== Solution ==
 
== Solution ==
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* [[American Invitational Mathematics Examination]]
 
* [[American Invitational Mathematics Examination]]
 
* [[Mathematics competition resources]]
 
* [[Mathematics competition resources]]
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[[Category:Trigonometry Problems]]

Revision as of 09:29, 18 October 2007

Problem

The equation $z^6+z^3+1$ has complex roots with argument $\theta$ between $90^\circ$ and $180^\circ$ in thet complex plane. Determine the degree measure of $\theta$.

Solution

If $r$ is a root of $z^6+z^3+1$, then $0=(r^3-1)(r^6+r^3+1)=r^9-1$. The polynomial $x^9-1$ has all of its roots with absolute value 1 and argument of the form $40m^\circ$ for integer $m$.


This reduces $\theta$ to either 120 or 160. But $\theta$ can't be 120 because if $r=\cos 120^\circ +i\sin 120^\circ$, then $r^3=1$ and $r^6+r^3+1=3$, a contradiction. This leaves $\theta=160$.

See also

1984 AIME (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 7
Followed by
Problem 9
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
All AIME Problems and Solutions