Difference between revisions of "1995 AIME Problems/Problem 6"

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== Solution ==
 
== Solution ==
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We know that <math>n^2</math> must have <math>63\times 39</math> factors by its prime factorization. There are <math>\frac{63\times 39-1}{2} = 1228</math> factors of <math>n^2</math> that are less than <math>n</math>, because if they form pairs <math>a</math>, then there is one factor per pair that is less than <math>n</math>. There are <math>32\times20-1 = 639</math> factors of <math>n</math> that are less than <math>n</math> itself. These are also factors of <math>n^2</math>. Therefore, there are <math>1228-639=\fbox{539}</math> factors of <math>n</math> that does not divide <math>n</math>.
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== See also ==
 
== See also ==
 
* [[1995 AIME Problems/Problem 5 | Previous problem]]
 
* [[1995 AIME Problems/Problem 5 | Previous problem]]
 
* [[1995 AIME Problems/Problem 7 | Next problem]]
 
* [[1995 AIME Problems/Problem 7 | Next problem]]
 
* [[1995 AIME Problems]]
 
* [[1995 AIME Problems]]

Revision as of 18:58, 8 February 2007

Problem

Let $\displaystyle n=2^{31}3^{19}.$ How many positive integer divisors of $\displaystyle n^2$ are less than $\displaystyle n_{}$ but do not divide $\displaystyle n_{}$?

Solution

We know that $n^2$ must have $63\times 39$ factors by its prime factorization. There are $\frac{63\times 39-1}{2} = 1228$ factors of $n^2$ that are less than $n$, because if they form pairs $a$, then there is one factor per pair that is less than $n$. There are $32\times20-1 = 639$ factors of $n$ that are less than $n$ itself. These are also factors of $n^2$. Therefore, there are $1228-639=\fbox{539}$ factors of $n$ that does not divide $n$.

See also