Difference between revisions of "1997 USAMO Problems/Problem 2"

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(Solution)
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{{solution}}
 
{{solution}}
  
Let the perpendicular from A meet FE at A'. Define B' and C' similiarly. By [[Carnot's Thereom]], The three lines are [[concurrent]] if
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Let the perpendicular from A meet FE at A'. Define B' and C' similiarly. By [[Carnot's Theorem]], The three lines are [[concurrent]] if
  
 
<center><math>FA'^2-EA'^2+EC'^2-DC'^2+DB'^2-FB'^2 = AF^2-AE^2+CE^2-CD^2+BD^2-BF^2 = 0</math></center>
 
<center><math>FA'^2-EA'^2+EC'^2-DC'^2+DB'^2-FB'^2 = AF^2-AE^2+CE^2-CD^2+BD^2-BF^2 = 0</math></center>
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But this is clearly true, since D lies on the perpendicular bisector of BC, BD = DC.
 
But this is clearly true, since D lies on the perpendicular bisector of BC, BD = DC.
  
QED  
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QED
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==See Also==
 
==See Also==
 
{{USAMO newbox|year=1997|num-b=1|num-a=3}}
 
{{USAMO newbox|year=1997|num-b=1|num-a=3}}
  
 
[[Category:Olympiad Geometry Problems]]
 
[[Category:Olympiad Geometry Problems]]

Revision as of 16:10, 15 April 2012

Problem

$\triangle ABC$ is a triangle. Take points $D, E, F$ on the perpendicular bisectors of $BC, CA, AB$ respectively. Show that the lines through $A, B, C$ perpendicular to $EF, FD, DE$ respectively are concurrent.

Solution

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Let the perpendicular from A meet FE at A'. Define B' and C' similiarly. By Carnot's Theorem, The three lines are concurrent if

$FA'^2-EA'^2+EC'^2-DC'^2+DB'^2-FB'^2 = AF^2-AE^2+CE^2-CD^2+BD^2-BF^2 = 0$

But this is clearly true, since D lies on the perpendicular bisector of BC, BD = DC.

QED

See Also

1997 USAMO (ProblemsResources)
Preceded by
Problem 1
Followed by
Problem 3
1 2 3 4 5 6
All USAMO Problems and Solutions