Difference between revisions of "1998 USAMO Problems/Problem 1"

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== Problem ==
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Suppose that the set <math>\{1,2,\cdots, 1998\}</math> has been partitioned into disjoint pairs <math>\{a_i,b_i\}</math> (<math>1\leq i\leq 999</math>) so that for all <math>i</math>, <math>|a_i-b_i|</math> equals <math>1</math> or <math>6</math>. Prove that the sum <cmath> |a_1-b_1|+|a_2-b_2|+\cdots +|a_{999}-b_{999}|  </cmath> ends in the digit <math>9</math>.
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== Solution ==
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{{solution}}

Revision as of 11:55, 16 April 2011

Problem

Suppose that the set $\{1,2,\cdots, 1998\}$ has been partitioned into disjoint pairs $\{a_i,b_i\}$ ($1\leq i\leq 999$) so that for all $i$, $|a_i-b_i|$ equals $1$ or $6$. Prove that the sum \[|a_1-b_1|+|a_2-b_2|+\cdots +|a_{999}-b_{999}|\] ends in the digit $9$.

Solution

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