Difference between revisions of "1999 AMC 8 Problems/Problem 5"

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==problem==
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==Problem==
  
A rectangular garden 50 feet long and 10 feet wide is enclosed by a fence. To
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A rectangular garden 60 feet long and 20 feet wide is enclosed by a fence. To make the garden larger, while using the same fence, its shape is changed to a square. By how many square feet does this enlarge the garden?
make the garden larger, while using the same fence, its shape is changed to a
 
square. By how many square feet does this enlarge the garden?
 
(A) 100 (B) 200 (C) 300 (D) 400 (E) 500
 
  
==solution==
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<math>\text{(A)}\ 100 \qquad \text{(B)}\ 200 \qquad \text{(C)}\ 300 \qquad \text{(D)}\ 400 \qquad \text{(E)}\ 500</math>
  
(D) 400 square feet: The area of the garden was 500
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==Solution==
square feet(50£10) and its perimeter was 120 feet,
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2 £ (50 + 10). The square garden is also enclosed
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We need the same perimeter as a 60 by 20 rectangle, but the greatest area we can get. right now the perimeter is 160. To get the greatest area while keeping a perimeter of 160, the sides should all be 40. that means an area of 1600. Right now, the area is 20 times 60 which is 1200. 1600-1200=400 which is D.
by 120 feet of fence so its sides are each 30 feet
 
long. The square garden's area is 900 square feet
 
(30 £ 30). and this has increased the garden area
 
by 400 square feet.
 
  
 
==See Also==
 
==See Also==
  
 
{{AMC8 box|year=1999|num-b=4|num-a=6}}
 
{{AMC8 box|year=1999|num-b=4|num-a=6}}
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{{MAA Notice}}

Revision as of 11:05, 23 November 2020

Problem

A rectangular garden 60 feet long and 20 feet wide is enclosed by a fence. To make the garden larger, while using the same fence, its shape is changed to a square. By how many square feet does this enlarge the garden?

$\text{(A)}\ 100 \qquad \text{(B)}\ 200 \qquad \text{(C)}\ 300 \qquad \text{(D)}\ 400 \qquad \text{(E)}\ 500$

Solution

We need the same perimeter as a 60 by 20 rectangle, but the greatest area we can get. right now the perimeter is 160. To get the greatest area while keeping a perimeter of 160, the sides should all be 40. that means an area of 1600. Right now, the area is 20 times 60 which is 1200. 1600-1200=400 which is D.

See Also

1999 AMC 8 (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 4
Followed by
Problem 6
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AJHSME/AMC 8 Problems and Solutions

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