Difference between revisions of "2000 AIME II Problems/Problem 5"

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== Solution ==
 
== Solution ==
{{solution}}
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There are <math>\binom{8}{5}</math> ways to choose the rings, <math>\binom{8}{3}</math> ways to distribute the rings among the fingers, and <math>5!</math> distinct color arrangements.
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Multiplying gives the answer: <math>\binom{8}{5}\binom{8}{3}5! = 376320</math>, and the three leftmost digits are <math>\boxed{376}</math>.
  
== See also ==
 
 
{{AIME box|year=2000|n=II|num-b=4|num-a=6}}
 
{{AIME box|year=2000|n=II|num-b=4|num-a=6}}

Revision as of 20:33, 18 March 2008

Problem

Given eight distinguishable rings, let $n$ be the number of possible five-ring arrangements on the four fingers (not the thumb) of one hand. The order of rings on each finger is significant, but it is not required that each finger have a ring. Find the leftmost three nonzero digits of $n$.

Solution

There are $\binom{8}{5}$ ways to choose the rings, $\binom{8}{3}$ ways to distribute the rings among the fingers, and $5!$ distinct color arrangements.

Multiplying gives the answer: $\binom{8}{5}\binom{8}{3}5! = 376320$, and the three leftmost digits are $\boxed{376}$.

2000 AIME II (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 4
Followed by
Problem 6
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All AIME Problems and Solutions