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Difference between revisions of "2000 AMC 12 Problems/Problem 16"

m (→‎Solution)
(→‎Solution)
Line 22: Line 22:
  
 
<math>f(i, j) = g(i, j)
 
<math>f(i, j) = g(i, j)
 +
 
17i + j - 17 = i + 13j - 13
 
17i + j - 17 = i + 13j - 13
 +
 
16i = 4 + 12j  
 
16i = 4 + 12j  
 +
 
4i = 1 + 3j
 
4i = 1 + 3j
 +
 
i = (1 + 3j)/4</math>
 
i = (1 + 3j)/4</math>
  
 
We get
 
We get
 
<math>(i, j) = (1, 1), f(i, j) = g(i, j) = 1
 
<math>(i, j) = (1, 1), f(i, j) = g(i, j) = 1
 +
 
(i, j) = (4, 5), f(i, j) = g(i, j) = 56
 
(i, j) = (4, 5), f(i, j) = g(i, j) = 56
 +
 
(i, j) = (7, 9), f(i, j) = g(i, j) = 111
 
(i, j) = (7, 9), f(i, j) = g(i, j) = 111
 +
 
(i, j) = (10, 13), f(i, j) = g(i, j) = 166
 
(i, j) = (10, 13), f(i, j) = g(i, j) = 166
 +
 
(i, j) = (13, 17), f(i, j) = g(i, j) = 221</math>
 
(i, j) = (13, 17), f(i, j) = g(i, j) = 221</math>
  

Revision as of 20:45, 10 June 2017

Problem

A checkerboard of $13$ rows and $17$ columns has a number written in each square, beginning in the upper left corner, so that the first row is numbered $1,2,\ldots,17$, the second row $18,19,\ldots,34$, and so on down the board. If the board is renumbered so that the left column, top to bottom, is $1,2,\ldots,13,$, the second column $14,15,\ldots,26$ and so on across the board, some squares have the same numbers in both numbering systems. Find the sum of the numbers in these squares (under either system).

$\text {(A)}\ 222 \qquad \text {(B)}\ 333\qquad \text {(C)}\ 444 \qquad \text {(D)}\ 555 \qquad \text {(E)}\ 666$

Solution

Index the rows with $i = 1, 2, 3, ..., 13$ Index the columns with $j = 1, 2, 3, ..., 17$

For the first row number the cells $1, 2, 3, ..., 17$ For the second, $18, 19, ..., 34$ and so on

So the number in row = $i$ and column = $j$ is $f(i, j) = 17(i-1) + j = 17i + j - 17$

Similarly, numbering the same cells columnwise we find the number in row = $i$ and column = $j$ is $g(i, j) = i + 13j - 13$

So we need to solve

$f(i, j) = g(i, j)

17i + j - 17 = i + 13j - 13

16i = 4 + 12j

4i = 1 + 3j

i = (1 + 3j)/4$ (Error compiling LaTeX. Unknown error_msg)

We get $(i, j) = (1, 1), f(i, j) = g(i, j) = 1

(i, j) = (4, 5), f(i, j) = g(i, j) = 56

(i, j) = (7, 9), f(i, j) = g(i, j) = 111

(i, j) = (10, 13), f(i, j) = g(i, j) = 166

(i, j) = (13, 17), f(i, j) = g(i, j) = 221$ (Error compiling LaTeX. Unknown error_msg)

$\boxed{D}$ $555$

See also

2000 AMC 12 (Problems • Answer Key • Resources)
Preceded by
Problem 15 		Followed by
Problem 17
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25
All AMC 12 Problems and Solutions

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