Difference between revisions of "2000 AMC 12 Problems/Problem 3"

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Each day, Jenny ate <math>20\%</math> of the jellybeans that were in her jar at the beginning of that day. At the end of the second day, <math>32</math> remained. How many jellybeans were in the jar originally?
 
Each day, Jenny ate <math>20\%</math> of the jellybeans that were in her jar at the beginning of that day. At the end of the second day, <math>32</math> remained. How many jellybeans were in the jar originally?
  
<math> \mathrm{(A) \ 40 } \qquad \mathrm{(B) \ 50 } \qquad \mathrm{(C) \ 55 } \qquad \mathrm{(D) \ 60 } \qquad \mathrm{(E) \ 75 </math>
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<math> \textbf{(A)} \ 40 \qquad \textbf{(B)} \ 50 \qquad \textbf{(C)} \ 55 \qquad \textbf{(D)} \ 60 \qquad \textbf{(E)} \ 75   </math>
  
 
== Solution ==
 
== Solution ==
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<math>\frac{16}{25}\cdot x=32</math>
 
<math>\frac{16}{25}\cdot x=32</math>
  
<math>x=\frac{25}{16}\cdot32= 50 \Rightarrow B </math>
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<math>x=\frac{25}{16}\cdot32= 50 \Rightarrow \boxed{B} </math>
  
 
== See also ==
 
== See also ==
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[[Category:Introductory Algebra Problems]]
 
[[Category:Introductory Algebra Problems]]
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{{MAA Notice}}

Revision as of 09:50, 8 November 2021

The following problem is from both the 2000 AMC 12 #3 and 2000 AMC 10 #3, so both problems redirect to this page.

Problem

Each day, Jenny ate $20\%$ of the jellybeans that were in her jar at the beginning of that day. At the end of the second day, $32$ remained. How many jellybeans were in the jar originally?

$\textbf{(A)} \ 40 \qquad \textbf{(B)} \ 50  \qquad \textbf{(C)} \ 55 \qquad \textbf{(D)} \ 60 \qquad \textbf{(E)} \ 75$

Solution

Since Jenny eats $20\%$ of her jelly beans per day, $80\%=\frac{4}{5}$ of her jelly beans remain after one day.

Let $x$ be the number of jelly beans in the jar originally.

$\frac{4}{5}\cdot\frac{4}{5}\cdot x=32$

$\frac{16}{25}\cdot x=32$

$x=\frac{25}{16}\cdot32= 50 \Rightarrow \boxed{B}$

See also

2000 AMC 12 (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 2
Followed by
Problem 4
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AMC 12 Problems and Solutions
2000 AMC 10 (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 2
Followed by
Problem 4
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AMC 10 Problems and Solutions

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