Difference between revisions of "2000 AMC 12 Problems/Problem 5"

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== Problem ==
 
== Problem ==
  
If <math>\displaystyle |x - 2| = p,</math> where <math>\displaystyle x < 2,</math> then <math>\displaystyle x - p =</math>
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If <math>|x - 2| = p,</math> where <math>x < 2,</math> then <math>x - p =</math>
  
 
<math> \mathrm{(A) \ -2 } \qquad \mathrm{(B) \ 2 } \qquad \mathrm{(C) \ 2-2p } \qquad \mathrm{(D) \ 2p-2 } \qquad \mathrm{(E) \ |2p-2| }  </math>
 
<math> \mathrm{(A) \ -2 } \qquad \mathrm{(B) \ 2 } \qquad \mathrm{(C) \ 2-2p } \qquad \mathrm{(D) \ 2p-2 } \qquad \mathrm{(E) \ |2p-2| }  </math>
  
 
== Solution ==
 
== Solution ==
When <math>\displaystyle x < 2,</math>, <math>x-2</math> is negative so <math>|x - 2| = 2-x</math> and <math>\displaystyle x - 2 = -p</math>.
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When <math>x < 2,</math> <math>x-2</math> is negative so <math>|x - 2| = 2-x = p</math> and <math>x = 2-p</math>.
  
Therefore:
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Thus <math>x-p = (2-p)-p = 2-2p \Longrightarrow \mathrm{(C)} </math>.
 
 
<math>x=2-p</math>
 
 
 
<math>\displaystyle x-p = (2-p)-p = 2-2p \Longrightarrow \mathrm{(C)} </math>
 
  
 
== See also ==
 
== See also ==
 
{{AMC12 box|year=2000|num-b=4|num-a=6}}
 
{{AMC12 box|year=2000|num-b=4|num-a=6}}
 
* [[Absolute value]]
 
  
 
[[Category:Introductory Algebra Problems]]
 
[[Category:Introductory Algebra Problems]]

Revision as of 18:46, 4 January 2008

Problem

If $|x - 2| = p,$ where $x < 2,$ then $x - p =$

$\mathrm{(A) \ -2 } \qquad \mathrm{(B) \ 2 } \qquad \mathrm{(C) \ 2-2p } \qquad \mathrm{(D) \ 2p-2 } \qquad \mathrm{(E) \ |2p-2| }$

Solution

When $x < 2,$ $x-2$ is negative so $|x - 2| = 2-x = p$ and $x = 2-p$.

Thus $x-p = (2-p)-p = 2-2p \Longrightarrow \mathrm{(C)}$.

See also

2000 AMC 12 (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 4
Followed by
Problem 6
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AMC 12 Problems and Solutions