Difference between revisions of "2001 AMC 10 Problems/Problem 11"

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==Problem==
 
==Problem==
 
Consider the dark square in an array of unit squares, part of which is shown. The first ring of squares around this center square contains <math>8</math> unit squares. The second ring contains <math>16</math> unit squares. If we continue this process, the number of unit squares in the <math>100^\text{th}</math> ring is
 
Consider the dark square in an array of unit squares, part of which is shown. The first ring of squares around this center square contains <math>8</math> unit squares. The second ring contains <math>16</math> unit squares. If we continue this process, the number of unit squares in the <math>100^\text{th}</math> ring is
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fill((2,2)--(2,7)--(7,7)--(7,2)--cycle, mediumgray);
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fill((3,3)--(6,3)--(6,6)--(3,6)--cycle, gray);
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fill((4,4)--(5,4)--(5,5)--(4,5)--cycle, black);
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for(real i=0; i<=9; ++i)
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{
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draw((i,0)--(i,9));
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draw((0,i)--(9,i));
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<math>\textbf{(A)}\ 396 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 404 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 800 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 10,\!000 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 10,\!404</math>
 
<math>\textbf{(A)}\ 396 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 404 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 800 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 10,\!000 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 10,\!404</math>
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There are <math> 2(2n+1)+2(2n-1)=4n+2+4n-2=8n </math> unit squares in the <math> n^\text{th} </math> ring.
 
There are <math> 2(2n+1)+2(2n-1)=4n+2+4n-2=8n </math> unit squares in the <math> n^\text{th} </math> ring.
  
Thus, the <math>100^\text{th}</math> ring has <math> 8 \times 100 = \boxed{\textbf{(C)} 800} </math> unit squares.
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Thus, the <math>100^\text{th}</math> ring has <math> 8 \times 100 = \boxed{\textbf{(C) }800} </math> unit squares.
  
 
===Solution 2===
 
===Solution 2===

Revision as of 10:42, 8 November 2021

Problem

Consider the dark square in an array of unit squares, part of which is shown. The first ring of squares around this center square contains $8$ unit squares. The second ring contains $16$ unit squares. If we continue this process, the number of unit squares in the $100^\text{th}$ ring is

[asy] unitsize(3mm); defaultpen(linewidth(1pt)); fill((2,2)--(2,7)--(7,7)--(7,2)--cycle, mediumgray); fill((3,3)--(6,3)--(6,6)--(3,6)--cycle, gray); fill((4,4)--(5,4)--(5,5)--(4,5)--cycle, black); for(real i=0; i<=9; ++i) { draw((i,0)--(i,9)); draw((0,i)--(9,i)); }[/asy]

$\textbf{(A)}\ 396 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 404 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 800 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 10,\!000 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 10,\!404$

Solution

Solution 1

We can partition the $n^\text{th}$ ring into $4$ rectangles: two containing $2n+1$ unit squares and two containing $2n-1$ unit squares.

There are $2(2n+1)+2(2n-1)=4n+2+4n-2=8n$ unit squares in the $n^\text{th}$ ring.

Thus, the $100^\text{th}$ ring has $8 \times 100 = \boxed{\textbf{(C) }800}$ unit squares.

Solution 2

We can make the $n^\text{th}$ ring by removing a square of side length $2n-1$ from a square of side length $2n+1$.

This ring contains $(2n+1)^2-(2n-1)^2=(4n^2+4n+1)-(4n^2-4n+1)=8n$ unit squares.

Thus, the $100^\text{th}$ ring has $8 \times 100 = \boxed{\textbf{(C)}\ 800}$ unit squares.

See Also

2001 AMC 10 (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 10
Followed by
Problem 12
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AMC 10 Problems and Solutions

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