Difference between revisions of "2003 AMC 12A Problems/Problem 19"

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==Problem==
 
==Problem==
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A parabola with equation <math>y=ax^2+bx+c</math> is reflected about the <math>x</math>-axis. The parabola and its reflection are translated horizontally five units in opposite directions to become the graphs of <math>y=f(x)</math> and <math>y=g(x)</math>, respectively. Which of the following describes the graph of <math>y=(f+g)x</math>?
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<math> \textbf{(A)}\ \text{a parabola tangent to the }x\text{-axis} </math>
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<math> \textbf{(B)}\ \text{a parabola not tangent to the }x\text{-axis}\qquad\textbf{(C)}\ \text{a horizontal line} </math>
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<math> \textbf{(D)}\ \text{a non-horizontal line}\qquad\textbf{(E)}\ \text{the graph of a cubic function} </math>
  
 
==Solution==
 
==Solution==

Revision as of 21:27, 1 January 2012

Problem

A parabola with equation $y=ax^2+bx+c$ is reflected about the $x$-axis. The parabola and its reflection are translated horizontally five units in opposite directions to become the graphs of $y=f(x)$ and $y=g(x)$, respectively. Which of the following describes the graph of $y=(f+g)x$?

$\textbf{(A)}\ \text{a parabola tangent to the }x\text{-axis}$ $\textbf{(B)}\ \text{a parabola not tangent to the }x\text{-axis}\qquad\textbf{(C)}\ \text{a horizontal line}$ $\textbf{(D)}\ \text{a non-horizontal line}\qquad\textbf{(E)}\ \text{the graph of a cubic function}$

Solution

If we take the parabola $ax^2 + bx + c$ and reflect it over the x - axis, we have the parabola $-ax^2 - bx - c$. Without loss of generality, let us say that the parabola is translated 5 units to the left, and the reflection to the right. Then:

\begin{align*} f(x) &= a(x+5)^2 + b(x+5) + c = ax^2 + (10a+b)x + 25a + 5b + c \\  g(x)  &= -a(x-5)^2 - b(x-5) - c = -ax^2 + 10ax -bx - 25a + 5b - c \end{align*}

Adding them up produces:

\[(f + g)(x) &= ax^2 + (10a+b)x + 25a + 5b + c - ax^2 + 10ax -bx - 25a + 5b - c &= 20ax + 10b\] (Error compiling LaTeX. Unknown error_msg)

This is a line with slope $20a$. Since $a$ cannot be $0$ (because $ax^2 + bx + c$ would be a line) we end up with $\boxed{\textbf{(D)} \text{ a non-horizontal line }}$