Difference between revisions of "2004 AMC 10A Problems/Problem 14"

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Therefore, the total value of the coins was <math>20\times4=80</math> cents, which can only be made by using 3 quarters and 1 nickel, so there aren't any dimes <math>\Rightarrow\mathrm{(A)}</math>.
 
Therefore, the total value of the coins was <math>20\times4=80</math> cents, which can only be made by using 3 quarters and 1 nickel, so there aren't any dimes <math>\Rightarrow\mathrm{(A)}</math>.
  
==See Also==
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== See also ==
 
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{{AMC10 box|year=2004|ab=A|num-b=13|num-a=15}}
*[[2004 AMC 10A Problems]]
 
 
 
*[[2004 AMC 10A Problems/Problem 13|Previous Problem]]
 
 
 
*[[2004 AMC 10A Problems/Problem 15|Next Problem]]
 
  
 
[[Category:Introductory Algebra Problems]]
 
[[Category:Introductory Algebra Problems]]

Revision as of 02:40, 11 September 2007

Problem

The average value of all the pennies, nickels, dimes, and quarters in Paula's purse is 20 cents. If she had one more quarter, the average would be 21 cents. How many dimes does she have in her purse?

$\mathrm{(A) \ } 0 \qquad \mathrm{(B) \ } 1 \qquad \mathrm{(C) \ } 2 \qquad \mathrm{(D) \ } 3 \qquad \mathrm{(E) \ } 4$

Solution

Let $n$ be the number of coins in Paula's purse. Thus, the total value of the coins in her purse is $20n$. When 1 more quarter is added, there are $n+1$ coins, with an average of 21, or $21(n+1)$ total cents. This can also be expressed as $20n+25$, so we set them equal and solve for $n$.

$\displaystyle21(n+1)=20n+25$

$\displaystyle n=4$

Therefore, the total value of the coins was $20\times4=80$ cents, which can only be made by using 3 quarters and 1 nickel, so there aren't any dimes $\Rightarrow\mathrm{(A)}$.

See also

2004 AMC 10A (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 13
Followed by
Problem 15
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All AMC 10 Problems and Solutions