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Difference between revisions of "2004 AMC 8 Problems/Problem 17"

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<math>\textbf{(A)}\ 1\qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 3\qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 6\qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 10 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 12</math>
 
<math>\textbf{(A)}\ 1\qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 3\qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 6\qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 10 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 12</math>
  
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==Solution==
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==Solution 1==
 
For each person to have at least one pencil, assign one of the pencil to each of the three friends so that you have <math>3</math> left. In partitioning the remaining <math>3</math> pencils into <math>3</math> distinct groups, use [[Ball-and-urn]] to find the number of possibilities is <math>\binom{3+3-1}{3} = \binom{5}{3} = \boxed{\textbf{(D)}\ 10}</math>.
 
For each person to have at least one pencil, assign one of the pencil to each of the three friends so that you have <math>3</math> left. In partitioning the remaining <math>3</math> pencils into <math>3</math> distinct groups, use [[Ball-and-urn]] to find the number of possibilities is <math>\binom{3+3-1}{3} = \binom{5}{3} = \boxed{\textbf{(D)}\ 10}</math>.
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 +
==Solution 2==
 +
like in solution 1, for each person to have at least one pencil, assign one of the pencil to each of the three friends so that you have <math>3</math> left. In partitioning the remaining <math>3</math> pencils into <math>3</math> distinct groups, use number of non-negetive integral soutions.
 +
Let the three friends be <math>a</math>, <math>b</math>, <math>c</math> repectively.
 +
 +
<math>a</math> + <math>b</math> + <math>c</math> = 3
 +
The total being 3 and 2 plus signs, which implies
 +
<math>\binom{3+2}{3} = \binom{5}{3} = \boxed{\textbf{(D)}\ 10}</math>.
  
 
==See Also==
 
==See Also==
 
{{AMC8 box|year=2004|num-b=16|num-a=18}}
 
{{AMC8 box|year=2004|num-b=16|num-a=18}}
 
{{MAA Notice}}
 
{{MAA Notice}}

Revision as of 11:53, 15 November 2019

Problem

Three friends have a total of $6$ identical pencils, and each one has at least one pencil. In how many ways can this happen?

$\textbf{(A)}\ 1\qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 3\qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 6\qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 10 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 12$

Solution 1

For each person to have at least one pencil, assign one of the pencil to each of the three friends so that you have $3$ left. In partitioning the remaining $3$ pencils into $3$ distinct groups, use Ball-and-urn to find the number of possibilities is $\binom{3+3-1}{3} = \binom{5}{3} = \boxed{\textbf{(D)}\ 10}$.

Solution 2

like in solution 1, for each person to have at least one pencil, assign one of the pencil to each of the three friends so that you have $3$ left. In partitioning the remaining $3$ pencils into $3$ distinct groups, use number of non-negetive integral soutions. Let the three friends be $a$, $b$, $c$ repectively.

$a$ + $b$ + $c$ = 3 The total being 3 and 2 plus signs, which implies $\binom{3+2}{3} = \binom{5}{3} = \boxed{\textbf{(D)}\ 10}$.

See Also

2004 AMC 8 (Problems • Answer Key • Resources)
Preceded by
Problem 16 		Followed by
Problem 18
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25
All AJHSME/AMC 8 Problems and Solutions

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