Difference between revisions of "2005 AMC 10A Problems/Problem 6"

(added problem and solution)
 
m
Line 5: Line 5:
  
 
==Solution==
 
==Solution==
Since the average of <math>20</math> numbers is <math>30</math>, their sum is <math>20\cdot30=600</math>.  
+
Since the [[arithmetic mean|average]] of the first <math>20</math> numbers is <math>30</math>, their sum is <math>20\cdot30=600</math>.  
  
 
Since the average of <math>30</math> other numbers is <math>20</math>, their sum is <math>30\cdot20=600</math>.  
 
Since the average of <math>30</math> other numbers is <math>20</math>, their sum is <math>30\cdot20=600</math>.  
Line 11: Line 11:
 
So the sum of all <math>50</math> numbers is <math>600+600=1200</math>
 
So the sum of all <math>50</math> numbers is <math>600+600=1200</math>
  
Therefore, the average of all <math>50</math> numbers is <math>\frac{1200}{50}=24 \Rightarrow B</math>
+
Therefore, the average of all <math>50</math> numbers is <math>\frac{1200}{50}=24 \Longrightarrow \mathrm{(B)}</math>
  
 
==See Also==
 
==See Also==

Revision as of 10:40, 2 August 2006

Problem

The average (mean) of $20$ numbers is $30$, and the average of $30$ other numbers is $20$. What is the average of all $50$ numbers?

$\mathrm{(A) \ } 23\qquad \mathrm{(B) \ } 24\qquad \mathrm{(C) \ } 25\qquad \mathrm{(D) \ } 26\qquad \mathrm{(E) \ } 27$

Solution

Since the average of the first $20$ numbers is $30$, their sum is $20\cdot30=600$.

Since the average of $30$ other numbers is $20$, their sum is $30\cdot20=600$.

So the sum of all $50$ numbers is $600+600=1200$

Therefore, the average of all $50$ numbers is $\frac{1200}{50}=24 \Longrightarrow \mathrm{(B)}$

See Also