Difference between revisions of "2005 USAMO Problems"

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(Authors)
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= Day 1 =
 
= Day 1 =
 
== Problem 1 ==
 
== Problem 1 ==
Determine all composite positive integers <math>n</math> for which it is possible to arrange all divisors of <math>n</math> that are greater than 1 in a circle so that no two adjacent divisors are relatively prime.
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(''Zuming Feng'') Determine all composite positive integers <math>n</math> for which it is possible to arrange all divisors of <math>n</math> that are greater than 1 in a circle so that no two adjacent divisors are relatively prime.
  
 
[[2005 USAMO Problems/Problem 1 | Solution]]
 
[[2005 USAMO Problems/Problem 1 | Solution]]
  
 
== Problem 2 ==
 
== Problem 2 ==
Prove that the
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(''Răzvan Gelca'') Prove that the
 
system
 
system
 
<cmath>
 
<cmath>
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== Problem 3 ==
 
== Problem 3 ==
Let <math>ABC</math> be an acute-angled triangle, and let <math>P</math> and <math>Q</math> be two points on side <math>BC</math>. Construct point <math>C_1 </math> in such a way that convex quadrilateral <math>APBC_1</math> is cyclic, <math>QC_1 \parallel CA</math>, and <math>C_1</math> and <math>Q</math> lie on opposite sides of line <math>AB</math>. Construct point <math>B_1</math> in such a way that convex quadrilateral <math>APCB_1</math> is cyclic, <math>QB_1 \parallel BA </math>, and <math>B_1 </math> and <math>Q </math>  lie on opposite sides of line <math>AC</math>.  Prove that points <math>B_1, C_1,P</math>, and <math>Q</math> lie on a circle.
+
(''Zuming Feng'') Let <math>ABC</math> be an acute-angled triangle, and let <math>P</math> and <math>Q</math> be two points on side <math>BC</math>. Construct point <math>C_1 </math> in such a way that convex quadrilateral <math>APBC_1</math> is cyclic, <math>QC_1 \parallel CA</math>, and <math>C_1</math> and <math>Q</math> lie on opposite sides of line <math>AB</math>. Construct point <math>B_1</math> in such a way that convex quadrilateral <math>APCB_1</math> is cyclic, <math>QB_1 \parallel BA </math>, and <math>B_1 </math> and <math>Q </math>  lie on opposite sides of line <math>AC</math>.  Prove that points <math>B_1, C_1,P</math>, and <math>Q</math> lie on a circle.
  
 
[[2005 USAMO Problems/Problem 3 | Solution]]
 
[[2005 USAMO Problems/Problem 3 | Solution]]

Revision as of 13:28, 3 May 2008

Day 1

Problem 1

(Zuming Feng) Determine all composite positive integers $n$ for which it is possible to arrange all divisors of $n$ that are greater than 1 in a circle so that no two adjacent divisors are relatively prime.

Solution

Problem 2

(Răzvan Gelca) Prove that the system \begin{align*} x^6+x^3+x^3y+y & = 147^{157} \\ x^3+x^3y+y^2+y+z^9 & = 157^{147} \end{align*} has no solutions in integers $x$, $y$, and $z$.

Solution

Problem 3

(Zuming Feng) Let $ABC$ be an acute-angled triangle, and let $P$ and $Q$ be two points on side $BC$. Construct point $C_1$ in such a way that convex quadrilateral $APBC_1$ is cyclic, $QC_1 \parallel CA$, and $C_1$ and $Q$ lie on opposite sides of line $AB$. Construct point $B_1$ in such a way that convex quadrilateral $APCB_1$ is cyclic, $QB_1 \parallel BA$, and $B_1$ and $Q$ lie on opposite sides of line $AC$. Prove that points $B_1, C_1,P$, and $Q$ lie on a circle.

Solution

Day 2

Problem 4

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Solution

Problem 5

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Solution

Problem 6

This problem needs a solution. If you have a solution for it, please help us out by adding it.

Solution

Resources

2005 USAMO (ProblemsResources)
Preceded by
2004 USAMO
Followed by
2006 USAMO
1 2 3 4 5 6
All USAMO Problems and Solutions