Difference between revisions of "2006 Cyprus MO/Lyceum/Problem 16"

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==Solution==
 
==Solution==
By [[Vieta’s Formulas|Vieta’s]], <math>x_1 + x_2 = 2k,\ x_1 \cdot x_2 = 2m</math>.
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By [[Vieta’s Formulae|Vieta’s]], <math>x_1 + x_2 = 2k,\ x_1 \cdot x_2 = 2m</math>.
  
 
The equation with roots <math>x = \frac{1}{x_1}, \frac{1}{x_2}</math> is <math>0 = \left(x - \frac{1}{x_1}\right)\left(x - \frac{1}{x_2}\right)</math> <math> = x^2 - \left(\frac{1}{x_1} + \frac{1}{x_2}\right) + \frac{1}{x_1x_2} = x^2 - \left(\frac{x_1 + x_2}{x_1x_2}\right) + \frac{1}{x_1x_2}</math>. Substituting from above, we get <math>x^2 - \frac{k}{m}x + \frac{1}{2m}= 0 \Longrightarrow \mathrm{(B)}</math>.
 
The equation with roots <math>x = \frac{1}{x_1}, \frac{1}{x_2}</math> is <math>0 = \left(x - \frac{1}{x_1}\right)\left(x - \frac{1}{x_2}\right)</math> <math> = x^2 - \left(\frac{1}{x_1} + \frac{1}{x_2}\right) + \frac{1}{x_1x_2} = x^2 - \left(\frac{x_1 + x_2}{x_1x_2}\right) + \frac{1}{x_1x_2}</math>. Substituting from above, we get <math>x^2 - \frac{k}{m}x + \frac{1}{2m}= 0 \Longrightarrow \mathrm{(B)}</math>.

Revision as of 21:58, 17 October 2007

Problem

If $x_1,x_2$ are the roots of the equation $x^2-2kx+2m=0$, then $\frac{1}{x_1},\frac{1}{x_2}$ are the roots of the equation

A. $x^2-2k^2x+2m^2=0$

B. $x^2-\frac{k}{m}x+\frac{1}{2m}=0$

C. $x^2-\frac{m}{k}x+\frac{1}{2m}=0$

D. $2mx^2-kx+1=0$

E. $2kx^2-2mx+1=0$

Solution

By Vieta’s, $x_1 + x_2 = 2k,\ x_1 \cdot x_2 = 2m$.

The equation with roots $x = \frac{1}{x_1}, \frac{1}{x_2}$ is $0 = \left(x - \frac{1}{x_1}\right)\left(x - \frac{1}{x_2}\right)$ $= x^2 - \left(\frac{1}{x_1} + \frac{1}{x_2}\right) + \frac{1}{x_1x_2} = x^2 - \left(\frac{x_1 + x_2}{x_1x_2}\right) + \frac{1}{x_1x_2}$. Substituting from above, we get $x^2 - \frac{k}{m}x + \frac{1}{2m}= 0 \Longrightarrow \mathrm{(B)}$.

See also

2006 Cyprus MO, Lyceum (Problems)
Preceded by
Problem 15
Followed by
Problem 17
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