2007 AMC 10A Problems/Problem 24

Revision as of 16:06, 27 April 2008 by MathAndKnowledge (talk | contribs) (Solution)

Problem

Circles centered at $A$ and $B$ each have radius $2$, as shown. Point $O$ is the midpoint of $\overline{AB}$, and $OA = 2\sqrt {2}$. Segments $OC$ and $OD$ are tangent to the circles centered at $A$ and $B$, respectively, and $EF$ is a common tangent. What is the area of the shaded region $ECODF$?

2007 AMC 10A problem 24.png

$\text{(A)}\ \frac {8\sqrt {2}}{3} \qquad \text{(B)}\ 8\sqrt {2} - 4 - \pi \qquad \text{(C)}\ 4\sqrt {2} \qquad \text{(D)}\ 4\sqrt {2} + \frac {\pi}{8} \qquad \text{(E)}\ 8\sqrt {2} - 2 - \frac {\pi}{2}$


This problem needs a solution. If you have a solution for it, please help us out by adding it. The area we are trying to find is simply $ABFE-(\arc{AEC}+\triangle{ACO}+\triangle{BDO}+\arc{BFD}$ (Error compiling LaTeX. Unknown error_msg). Obviously, $EF$ is parallel to $AB$. Thus, $ABFE$ is a rectangle, and so its area is $b\times{h}=2\times{AO+OB}=2\times{2(2\sqrt{2})}=8\sqrt{2}$. Since $OC$ is tangent to $\circle{A}$ (Error compiling LaTeX. Unknown error_msg), $\triangle{ACO}$ is a right $\triangle$. We know $AO=2\sqrt{2}$ and $AC=2$, so $\triangle{ACO}$ is isosceles, a $45$-$45$ right $\triangle$, and has $CO$ with length $2$. The area of $\triangle{ACO}=\frac{1}{2}bh=2$. For obvious reasons, $\triangle{ACO}\congruent{\triangle{BDO}}$ (Error compiling LaTeX. Unknown error_msg), and so the area of $\triangle{BDO}$ is also $2$. $\arc{AEC}$ (Error compiling LaTeX. Unknown error_msg) (or $\arc{BFD}$ (Error compiling LaTeX. Unknown error_msg), for that matter) is $\frac{1}{8}$ the area of its circle. Thus $\arc{AEC}$ (Error compiling LaTeX. Unknown error_msg) and $\arc{BFD}$ (Error compiling LaTeX. Unknown error_msg) both have an area of $\frac{Pi}{2}$. Plugging all of these areas back into the original equation yields $8\sqrt{2}-(\frac{Pi}{2}+2+2+\frac{Pi}{2})=8\sqrt{2}-(4+Pi)=\boxed{8\sqrt{2}-4-Pi}$.

See also

2007 AMC 10A (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 23
Followed by
Problem 25
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All AMC 10 Problems and Solutions