Difference between revisions of "2007 AMC 12A Problems/Problem 10"

 
(wikify)
Line 1: Line 1:
 
==Problem==
 
==Problem==
A triangle with side lengths in the ration 3 : 4 : 5 is inscribed in a circle with radius 3. What s the area of the triangle?
+
A [[triangle]] with side lengths in the [[ratio]] <math>3 : 4 : 5</math> is inscribed in a [[circle]] with [[radius]] 3. What s the area of the triangle?
 +
 
 +
<math>\displaystyle \mathrm{(A)}\ 8.64\qquad \mathrm{(B)}\ 12\qquad \mathrm{(C)}\ 5\pi\qquad \mathrm{(D)}\ 17.28\qquad \mathrm{(E)}\ 18</math>
  
 
==Solution==
 
==Solution==
 +
[[Image:2007_AMC12A-10.png]]
  
We can assume that it is a right triangle. If it is, then the hypotenuse is 6. Then the other legs are 24/5=4.8 and 18/5=3.6. The area is 4.8*3.6/2=(1.2)^2*6=1.44*6=8.64
+
Since 3-4-5 is a [[Pythagorean triple]], the triangle is a [[right triangle]]. Since right triangles can be inscribed in [[semicircle]]s, the hypotenuse is <math>2r = 6</math>. Then the other legs are <math>\frac{24}5=4.8</math> and <math>\frac{18}5=3.6</math>. The area is <math>\frac{4.8 \cdot 3.6}2 = 8.64\ \mathrm{(A)}</math>
  
 
==See also==
 
==See also==
* [[2007 AMC 12A Problems/Problem 9 | Previous problem]]
+
{{AMC12 box|year=2007|ab=A|num-b=9|num-a=11}}
* [[2007 AMC 12A Problems/Problem 11 | Next problem]]
+
 
* [[2007 AMC 12A Problems]]
+
[[Category:Introductory Geometry Problems]]

Revision as of 15:18, 9 September 2007

Problem

A triangle with side lengths in the ratio $3 : 4 : 5$ is inscribed in a circle with radius 3. What s the area of the triangle?

$\displaystyle \mathrm{(A)}\ 8.64\qquad \mathrm{(B)}\ 12\qquad \mathrm{(C)}\ 5\pi\qquad \mathrm{(D)}\ 17.28\qquad \mathrm{(E)}\ 18$

Solution

2007 AMC12A-10.png

Since 3-4-5 is a Pythagorean triple, the triangle is a right triangle. Since right triangles can be inscribed in semicircles, the hypotenuse is $2r = 6$. Then the other legs are $\frac{24}5=4.8$ and $\frac{18}5=3.6$. The area is $\frac{4.8 \cdot 3.6}2 = 8.64\ \mathrm{(A)}$

See also

2007 AMC 12A (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 9
Followed by
Problem 11
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AMC 12 Problems and Solutions