Difference between revisions of "2007 IMO Problems/Problem 3"

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<h2>Problem</h2>
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==Problem==
 
In a mathematical competition some competitors are friends. Friendship is always mutual. Call a group of competitors a clique if each two of them are friends. (In particular, any group of fewer than two competitors is a clique.) The number of members of a clique is called its size. Given that, in this competition, the largest size of a clique is even, prove that the competitors can be arranged in two rooms such that the largest size of a clique contained in one room is the same as the largest size of a clique contained in the other room.
 
In a mathematical competition some competitors are friends. Friendship is always mutual. Call a group of competitors a clique if each two of them are friends. (In particular, any group of fewer than two competitors is a clique.) The number of members of a clique is called its size. Given that, in this competition, the largest size of a clique is even, prove that the competitors can be arranged in two rooms such that the largest size of a clique contained in one room is the same as the largest size of a clique contained in the other room.
  
<h2>Solution</h2>
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==Solution==
The Nottingham Tuesday Club members solved this problem and published their solution in their website. The solution is distributed as a PDF document.
 
  
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{{alternate solutions}}
  
* [http://sneezy.cs.nott.ac.uk/tmc/wp-content/uploads/2007/10/cliqueproblem.pdf TMC solution to Problem 3, IMO 2007]
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{{IMO box|year=2007|num-b=2|num-a=4}}
* [http://sneezy.cs.nott.ac.uk/tmc TMC webpage]
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[[Category:Olympiad Combinatorics Problems]]

Revision as of 16:43, 10 June 2010

Problem

In a mathematical competition some competitors are friends. Friendship is always mutual. Call a group of competitors a clique if each two of them are friends. (In particular, any group of fewer than two competitors is a clique.) The number of members of a clique is called its size. Given that, in this competition, the largest size of a clique is even, prove that the competitors can be arranged in two rooms such that the largest size of a clique contained in one room is the same as the largest size of a clique contained in the other room.

Solution

Alternate solutions are always welcome. If you have a different, elegant solution to this problem, please add it to this page.

2007 IMO (Problems) • Resources
Preceded by
Problem 2
1 2 3 4 5 6 Followed by
Problem 4
All IMO Problems and Solutions