2007 iTest Problems/Problem 17

Revision as of 06:22, 30 July 2016 by Katniss123 (talk | contribs) (Solution)

Problem

If $x$ and $y$ are acute angles such that $x+y=\frac{\pi}{4}$ and $\tan{y}=\frac{1}{6}$, find the value of $\tan{x}$.

Solution

From the second equation, we get that $y=/arctan{\frac{1}{6}$ (Error compiling LaTeX. Unknown error_msg). Plugging this into the first equation, we get: $x+/arctan{\frac{1}{6}=\frac{\pi}{4}$ (Error compiling LaTeX. Unknown error_msg). Taking the tangent of both sides, $\tan{(x+/arctan{\frac{1}{6})}=\tan{\frac{\pi}{4}=1$ (Error compiling LaTeX. Unknown error_msg). From the tangent addition formula, we then get: $\tan{x}+\frac{1}{6}/1-\frac{1}{6}•\tan{x}=1$ $\tan{x}+\frac{1}{6}=1-\frac{1}{6}•\tan{x}$. Rearranging and solving, we get: $\tan{x}=\box{\frac{5}{7}}