Difference between revisions of "2008 AMC 12A Problems/Problem 1"

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==Problem ==
 
==Problem ==
A bakery owner turns on his doughnut machine at 8:30 AM. At 11:10 AM the machine has completed one third of the day's job. At what time will the doughnut machine complete the job?
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A bakery owner turns on his doughnut machine at <math>\text{8:30}\ {\small\text{AM}}</math>. At <math>\text{11:10}\ {\small\text{AM}}</math> the machine has completed one third of the day's job. At what time will the doughnut machine complete the job?
  
<math>\textbf{(A)} \text{ 1:50 PM } \qquad \textbf{(B)} \text{ 3:00 PM } \qquad \textbf{(C)} \text{ 3:30 PM } \qquad \textbf{(D)} \text{ 4:30 PM } \qquad \textbf{(E)} \text{ 5:50 PM }</math>
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<math>\mathrm{(A)}\ \text{1:50}\ {\small\text{PM}}\qquad\mathrm{(B)}\ \text{3:00}\ {\small\text{PM}}\qquad\mathrm{(C)}\ \text{3:30}\ {\small\text{PM}}\qquad\mathrm{(D)}\ \text{4:30}\ {\small\text{PM}}\qquad\mathrm{(E)}\ \text{5:50}\ {\small\text{PM}}</math>
  
 
==Solution==
 
==Solution==
The machine completes one-third of the job in <math>\text{11:10}-\text{8:30}=\text{2:40}</math>. Thus the entire job is completed in <math>3 \cdot (\text{2:40}) = \text{8:00}</math>. Since the machine is started at <math>\text{8:30 AM}</math>, the job is finished <math>8</math> hours later at <math>\text{4:30 PM}\Rightarrow D</math>.
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The machine completes one-third of the job in <math>\text{11:10}-\text{8:30}=\text{2:40}</math> hours. Thus, the entire job is completed in <math>3\cdot(\text{2:40})=\text{8:00}</math> hours.
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Since the machine was started at <math>\text{8:30 AM}</math>, the job will be finished <math>8</math> hours later, at <math>\text{4:30 PM}</math>. The answer is <math>\mathrm{(D)}</math>.
  
 
==See Also==
 
==See Also==
 
{{AMC12 box|year=2008|ab=A|before=First question|num-a=2}}
 
{{AMC12 box|year=2008|ab=A|before=First question|num-a=2}}

Revision as of 23:57, 25 April 2008

Problem

A bakery owner turns on his doughnut machine at $\text{8:30}\ {\small\text{AM}}$. At $\text{11:10}\ {\small\text{AM}}$ the machine has completed one third of the day's job. At what time will the doughnut machine complete the job?

$\mathrm{(A)}\ \text{1:50}\ {\small\text{PM}}\qquad\mathrm{(B)}\ \text{3:00}\ {\small\text{PM}}\qquad\mathrm{(C)}\ \text{3:30}\ {\small\text{PM}}\qquad\mathrm{(D)}\ \text{4:30}\ {\small\text{PM}}\qquad\mathrm{(E)}\ \text{5:50}\ {\small\text{PM}}$

Solution

The machine completes one-third of the job in $\text{11:10}-\text{8:30}=\text{2:40}$ hours. Thus, the entire job is completed in $3\cdot(\text{2:40})=\text{8:00}$ hours.

Since the machine was started at $\text{8:30 AM}$, the job will be finished $8$ hours later, at $\text{4:30 PM}$. The answer is $\mathrm{(D)}$.

See Also

2008 AMC 12A (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
First question
Followed by
Problem 2
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All AMC 12 Problems and Solutions