Difference between revisions of "2008 AMC 12A Problems/Problem 16"

(New page: ==Problem== The numbers <math>\log(a^3b^7)</math>, <math>\log(a^5b^{12})</math>, and <math>\log(a^8b^{15})</math> are the first three terms of an arithmetic sequence, and the <math>12^\te...)
 
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Since the first three terms in the sequence are <math>13B</math>, <math>22B</math>, and <math>31B</math>, the <math>k</math>th term is <math>(9k + 4)B</math>.
 
Since the first three terms in the sequence are <math>13B</math>, <math>22B</math>, and <math>31B</math>, the <math>k</math>th term is <math>(9k + 4)B</math>.
 
   
 
   
Thus the <math>12^\text{th}</math> term is <math>(9\cdot12 + 4)B = 112B = nB \Rightarrow n = 112\Rightarrow D</math>
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Thus the <math>12^\text{th}</math> term is <math>(9\cdot12 + 4)B = 112B = nB \Rightarrow n = 112\Rightarrow D</math>.
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==See Also==
 +
{{AMC12 box|year=2008|ab=A|num-b=15|num-a=17}}

Revision as of 15:52, 17 February 2008

Problem

The numbers $\log(a^3b^7)$, $\log(a^5b^{12})$, and $\log(a^8b^{15})$ are the first three terms of an arithmetic sequence, and the $12^\text{th}$ term of the sequence is $\log{b^n}$. What is $n$?

$\textbf{(A)}\ 40 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 56 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 76 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 112 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 143$

Solution

Let $A = \log(a)$ and $B = \log(b)$.

The first three terms of the arithmetic sequence are $3A + 7B$, $5A + 12B$, and $8A + 15B$, and the $12^\text{th}$ term is $nB$.

Thus, $2(5A + 12B) = (3A + 7B) + (8A + 15B) \Rightarrow A = 2B$.

Since the first three terms in the sequence are $13B$, $22B$, and $31B$, the $k$th term is $(9k + 4)B$.

Thus the $12^\text{th}$ term is $(9\cdot12 + 4)B = 112B = nB \Rightarrow n = 112\Rightarrow D$.

See Also

2008 AMC 12A (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 15
Followed by
Problem 17
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All AMC 12 Problems and Solutions