Difference between revisions of "2010 AMC 10A Problems/Problem 22"

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<math>\textbf{(A)}\ 28 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 56 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 70 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 84 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 140</math>
 
<math>\textbf{(A)}\ 28 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 56 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 70 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 84 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 140</math>
  
==Solution 1==
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==Solution==
  
To choose a chord, we know that two points must be chosen. This implies that for three chords to create a triangle and not intersect at a single point, six points need to be chosen. We also know that for any six points we pick, there is only 1 way to connect the chords such that a triangle is formed in the circle's interior. Therefore, the answer is <math>{{8}\choose{6}}</math>, which is equivalent to <math>\boxed{\textbf{(A) }28}</math>.
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To choose a chord, we know that two points must be chosen. This implies that for three chords to create a triangle and not intersect at a single point, six points need to be chosen. We also know that for any six points we pick, there is only <math>1</math> way to connect the points such that a triangle is formed in the circle's interior (this is because we want no two chords to be nonintersecting ~Williamgolly). Therefore, the answer is <math>{{8}\choose{6}}</math>, which is equivalent to <math>\boxed{\textbf{(A) }28}</math>.
  
==Solution 2 (Using the Answer Choices)==
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==Solution 2 (Guessing)==
There are a total of <math>\dbinom{8}{3}=56</math> total triangles that can be made out of these chords. We know that the amount of triangles which have all their vertices inside the circle has to be less than this, to the answer can only be <math>\boxed{\textbf{(A) }28}</math>.
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In general, the number of triangles that are in the interior will always be <math>\binom{n}{6}</math> (can you prove it?)
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To make a triangle, where the <math>3</math> points are arranged on a circle, you just need to choose <math>3</math> points because no <math>3</math> points are arranged in a straight line on a circle, meaning that to count the number of triangles we get <math>\binom{8}{3}=56</math>. However, this is incorrect because of the restriction that no three chords intersect in a single point in the circle meaning that the answer is most likely less than <math>56</math>, and the only answer choice that satisfies this condition is <math>\boxed{\textbf{(A)}28}</math> ~Batmanstark
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==Video Solution by TheBeautyofMath==
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https://youtu.be/8aBePLkFdss
  
 
==See Also==
 
==See Also==
 
{{AMC10 box|year=2010|ab=A|num-b=21|num-a=23}}
 
{{AMC10 box|year=2010|ab=A|num-b=21|num-a=23}}
 
{{MAA Notice}}
 
{{MAA Notice}}

Latest revision as of 18:29, 19 February 2024

Problem

Eight points are chosen on a circle, and chords are drawn connecting every pair of points. No three chords intersect in a single point inside the circle. How many triangles with all three vertices in the interior of the circle are created?

$\textbf{(A)}\ 28 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 56 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 70 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 84 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 140$

Solution

To choose a chord, we know that two points must be chosen. This implies that for three chords to create a triangle and not intersect at a single point, six points need to be chosen. We also know that for any six points we pick, there is only $1$ way to connect the points such that a triangle is formed in the circle's interior (this is because we want no two chords to be nonintersecting ~Williamgolly). Therefore, the answer is ${{8}\choose{6}}$, which is equivalent to $\boxed{\textbf{(A) }28}$.

Solution 2 (Guessing)

To make a triangle, where the $3$ points are arranged on a circle, you just need to choose $3$ points because no $3$ points are arranged in a straight line on a circle, meaning that to count the number of triangles we get $\binom{8}{3}=56$. However, this is incorrect because of the restriction that no three chords intersect in a single point in the circle meaning that the answer is most likely less than $56$, and the only answer choice that satisfies this condition is $\boxed{\textbf{(A)}28}$ ~Batmanstark

Video Solution by TheBeautyofMath

https://youtu.be/8aBePLkFdss

See Also

2010 AMC 10A (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 21
Followed by
Problem 23
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All AMC 10 Problems and Solutions

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