Difference between revisions of "2010 AMC 10B Problems/Problem 14"

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We must find the average of the numbers from 1 to 99 and x in terms of x. The sum of all these terms is \frac{99(100)}{2}+x=99(50)+x. We must divide this by the total number of terms, which is 100. We get: \frac{99(50)+x}{100}. This is equal to 100x, as stated in the problem. We have: \frac{99(50)+x}{100}=100x. We can now cross multiply. This gives:
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We must find the average of the numbers from 1 to 99 and <math> x </math> in terms of <math> x </math>. The sum of all these terms is <math> \frac{99(100)}{2}+x=99(50)+x </math>. We must divide this by the total number of terms, which is <math> 100 </math>. We get: <math> \frac{99(50)+x}{100} </math>. This is equal to <math> 100x </math>, as stated in the problem. We have: <math> \frac{99(50)+x}{100}=100x </math>. We can now cross multiply. This gives:
 
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<math>
 
100(100x)=99(50)+x
 
100(100x)=99(50)+x
 
10000x=99(50)+x
 
10000x=99(50)+x
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101x=50
 
101x=50
 
x=\frac{50}{101}
 
x=\frac{50}{101}
 
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</math>
 
This gives us our answer. <math> \boxed{\mathrm{(B)}= \frac{50}{101}} </math>
 
This gives us our answer. <math> \boxed{\mathrm{(B)}= \frac{50}{101}} </math>

Revision as of 00:01, 9 August 2010

We must find the average of the numbers from 1 to 99 and $x$ in terms of $x$. The sum of all these terms is $\frac{99(100)}{2}+x=99(50)+x$. We must divide this by the total number of terms, which is $100$. We get: $\frac{99(50)+x}{100}$. This is equal to $100x$, as stated in the problem. We have: $\frac{99(50)+x}{100}=100x$. We can now cross multiply. This gives: $100(100x)=99(50)+x 10000x=99(50)+x 9999x=99(50) 101x=50 x=\frac{50}{101}$ This gives us our answer. $\boxed{\mathrm{(B)}= \frac{50}{101}}$