2010 AMC 8 Problems/Problem 11

Revision as of 20:36, 11 March 2012 by CYAX (talk | contribs) (Solution)

Problem

The top of one tree is $16$ feet higher than the top of another tree. The heights of the two trees are in the ratio $3:4$. In feet, how tall is the taller tree?

$\textbf{(A)}\ 48 \qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 64 \qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 80 \qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 96\qquad\textbf{(E)}\ 112$

Solution

Let the height of the taller tree be $h$ and let the height of the smaller tree be $h-16$. Since the ratio of the smaller tree to the larger tree is $\frac{3}{4}$, we have $\frac{h-16}{h}=\frac{3}{4}$. Solving for $h$ gives us $h=64 \Rightarrow \boxed{\textbf{(B)}\ 64}$