Difference between revisions of "2010 AMC 8 Problems/Problem 7"

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==Problem==
 
==Problem==
Using only pennies, nickels, dimes, and quarters, what is the smallest number of coins Freddie would need so he could pay any amount of money less than one dollar?  
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Using only pennies, nickels, dimes, and quarters, what is the smallest number of coins Freddie would need so he could pay any amount of money less than a dollar?
<math> \textbf{(A)}\ 6\qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 10\qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 15\qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 25\qquad\textbf{(E)}\ 99 </math>
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<math>\textbf{(A)}\ 6 \qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 10\qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 15\qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 25\qquad\textbf{(E)}\ 99</math>
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==Solution==
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You need <math>2</math> dimes, <math>1</math> nickel, and <math>4</math> pennies for the first <math>25</math> cents. From <math>26</math> cents to <math>50</math> cents, you only need to add <math>1</math> quarter. From <math>51</math> cents to <math>75</math> cents, you also only need to add <math>1</math> quarter. The same for <math>76</math> cents to <math>99</math> cents. Notice that instead of <math>100</math>, it is <math>99</math>. We are left with <math>3</math> quarters, <math>1</math> nickel, <math>2</math> dimes, and <math>4</math> pennies. Thus, the correct answer is <math>3+2+1+4=\boxed{\textbf{(B)}\ 10}</math>.
  
 
==See Also==
 
==See Also==
 
{{AMC8 box|year=2010|num-b=6|num-a=8}}
 
{{AMC8 box|year=2010|num-b=6|num-a=8}}
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{{MAA Notice}}

Revision as of 12:24, 26 November 2021

Problem

Using only pennies, nickels, dimes, and quarters, what is the smallest number of coins Freddie would need so he could pay any amount of money less than a dollar?

$\textbf{(A)}\ 6 \qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 10\qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 15\qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 25\qquad\textbf{(E)}\ 99$

Solution

You need $2$ dimes, $1$ nickel, and $4$ pennies for the first $25$ cents. From $26$ cents to $50$ cents, you only need to add $1$ quarter. From $51$ cents to $75$ cents, you also only need to add $1$ quarter. The same for $76$ cents to $99$ cents. Notice that instead of $100$, it is $99$. We are left with $3$ quarters, $1$ nickel, $2$ dimes, and $4$ pennies. Thus, the correct answer is $3+2+1+4=\boxed{\textbf{(B)}\ 10}$.

See Also

2010 AMC 8 (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 6
Followed by
Problem 8
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AJHSME/AMC 8 Problems and Solutions

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