Difference between revisions of "2012 AMC 8 Problems/Problem 19"

(Solution 3 Venn Diagram)
(Video Solution)
(12 intermediate revisions by 3 users not shown)
Line 17: Line 17:
 
==Solution 2==
 
==Solution 2==
  
We already knew the facts: <math>6</math> are blue and green, meaning <math>b+g=6</math>; <math>8</math> are red and blue, meaning <math>r+b=8</math>; <math>4</math> are red and green, meaning <math>r+g=4</math>. Then we need to add these three equations: <math>b+g+r+b+r+g=2(r+g+b)=6+8+4=19</math>. It gives us all of the marbles are <math>r+g+b = 19/2 = 9</math>. So the answer is <math>\boxed{\textbf{(C)}\ 9}</math>.  ---LarryFlora
+
We already knew the facts: <math>6</math> are blue and green, meaning <math>b+g=6</math>; <math>8</math> are red and blue, meaning <math>r+b=8</math>; <math>4</math> are red and green, meaning <math>r+g=4</math>. Then we need to add these three equations: <math>b+g+r+b+r+g=2(r+g+b)=6+8+4=18</math>. It gives us all of the marbles are <math>r+g+b = 18/2 = 9</math>. So the answer is <math>\boxed{\textbf{(C)}\ 9}</math>.  ---LarryFlora
  
 
==Solution 3 Venn Diagrams==
 
==Solution 3 Venn Diagrams==
Line 24: Line 24:
 
[[File: Screen_Shot_2021-08-29_at_9.14.51_AM.png]]  
 
[[File: Screen_Shot_2021-08-29_at_9.14.51_AM.png]]  
  
Let the amount of all the marbles is <math>x</math>. The Venn diagrams give us the equation: <math>(x-6)+(x-8)+(x-4) = x</math>. So <math>3x-18= x</math>. Then <math>x = 18/2 =9</math>. Thus, the answer is <math>\boxed{\textbf{(C)}\ 9}</math>.    ---LarryFlora
+
Let the amount of all the marbles is <math>x</math>, meaning <math>R+G+B = x</math>.  
 +
 
 +
The Venn diagrams give us the equation: <math>x = (x-6)+(x-8)+(x-4)</math>.  
 +
So <math>x = 3x-18</math>, <math>x = 18/2 =9</math>.
 +
Thus, the answer is <math>\boxed{\textbf{(C)}\ 9}</math>.    ---LarryFlora
 +
 
 +
==Solution 4 Venn Diagrams==
 +
We may draw three Venn diagrams to represent these three cases, respectively.
 +
 
 +
[[File: Screen_Shot_2021-08-29_at_9.14.51_AM.png]]
 +
 
 +
Let the amount of all the marbles is <math>x</math>, meaning <math>R+G+B = x</math>.  
 +
 
 +
Adding the three Venn diagrams, it gives us the equation: <math>x+18 = 3x</math>.
 +
So <math>2x = 18</math>, <math>x = 18/2 =9</math>.  
 +
Thus, the answer is <math>\boxed{\textbf{(C)}\ 9}</math>.    ---LarryFlora
 +
 
 +
 
 +
==Video Solution==
 +
https://youtu.be/mMph7QH1kX0 Soo, DRMS, NM
 +
 
 +
https://youtu.be/-p5qv7DftrU ~savannahsolver
  
 
==See Also==
 
==See Also==
 
{{AMC8 box|year=2012|num-b=18|num-a=20}}
 
{{AMC8 box|year=2012|num-b=18|num-a=20}}
 
{{MAA Notice}}
 
{{MAA Notice}}

Revision as of 10:04, 4 June 2022

Problem

In a jar of red, green, and blue marbles, all but 6 are red marbles, all but 8 are green, and all but 4 are blue. How many marbles are in the jar?

$\textbf{(A)}\hspace{.05in}6\qquad\textbf{(B)}\hspace{.05in}8\qquad\textbf{(C)}\hspace{.05in}9\qquad\textbf{(D)}\hspace{.05in}10\qquad\textbf{(E)}\hspace{.05in}12$

Solution 1

6 are blue and green- b+g=6

8 are red and blue- r+b=8

4 are red and green- r+g=4


We can do trial and error. Let's make blue 5. That makes green 1 and red 3 because 6-5=1 and 8-5=3. To check this let's plug 1 and 3 into r+g=4 and it does work. Now count the number of marbles- 5+3+1=9. So 9 (C) is the answer.

Solution 2

We already knew the facts: $6$ are blue and green, meaning $b+g=6$; $8$ are red and blue, meaning $r+b=8$; $4$ are red and green, meaning $r+g=4$. Then we need to add these three equations: $b+g+r+b+r+g=2(r+g+b)=6+8+4=18$. It gives us all of the marbles are $r+g+b = 18/2 = 9$. So the answer is $\boxed{\textbf{(C)}\ 9}$. ---LarryFlora

Solution 3 Venn Diagrams

We may draw three Venn diagrams to represent these three cases, respectively.

Screen Shot 2021-08-29 at 9.14.51 AM.png

Let the amount of all the marbles is $x$, meaning $R+G+B = x$.

The Venn diagrams give us the equation: $x = (x-6)+(x-8)+(x-4)$. So $x = 3x-18$, $x = 18/2 =9$. Thus, the answer is $\boxed{\textbf{(C)}\ 9}$. ---LarryFlora

Solution 4 Venn Diagrams

We may draw three Venn diagrams to represent these three cases, respectively.

Screen Shot 2021-08-29 at 9.14.51 AM.png

Let the amount of all the marbles is $x$, meaning $R+G+B = x$.

Adding the three Venn diagrams, it gives us the equation: $x+18 = 3x$. So $2x = 18$, $x = 18/2 =9$. Thus, the answer is $\boxed{\textbf{(C)}\ 9}$. ---LarryFlora


Video Solution

https://youtu.be/mMph7QH1kX0 Soo, DRMS, NM

https://youtu.be/-p5qv7DftrU ~savannahsolver

See Also

2012 AMC 8 (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 18
Followed by
Problem 20
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AJHSME/AMC 8 Problems and Solutions

The problems on this page are copyrighted by the Mathematical Association of America's American Mathematics Competitions. AMC logo.png