Difference between revisions of "2013 AIME II Problems"

 
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==Problem 1==
 
==Problem 1==
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Suppose that the measurement of time during the day is converted to the metric system so that each day has <math>10</math> metric hours, and each metric hour has <math>100</math> metric minutes. Digital clocks would then be produced that would read <math>\text{9:99}</math> just before midnight, <math>\text{0:00}</math> at midnight, <math>\text{1:25}</math> at the former <math>\text{3:00}</math> AM, and <math>\text{7:50}</math> at the former <math>\text{6:00}</math> PM. After the conversion, a person who wanted to wake up at the equivalent of the former <math>\text{6:36}</math> AM would set his new digital alarm clock for <math>\text{A:BC}</math>, where <math>\text{A}</math>, <math>\text{B}</math>, and <math>\text{C}</math> are digits. Find <math>100\text{A}+10\text{B}+\text{C}</math>.
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[[2013 AIME II Problems/Problem 1|Solution]]
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==Problem 2==
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Positive integers <math>a</math> and <math>b</math> satisfy the condition
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<cmath>\log_2(\log_{2^a}(\log_{2^b}(2^{1000}))) = 0.</cmath>
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Find the sum of all possible values of <math>a+b</math>.
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[[2013 AIME II Problems/Problem 2|Solution]]
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==Problem 3==
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A large candle is <math>119</math> centimeters tall.  It is designed to burn down more quickly when it is first lit and more slowly as it approaches its bottom.  Specifically, the candle takes <math>10</math> seconds to burn down the first centimeter from the top, <math>20</math> seconds to burn down the second centimeter, and <math>10k</math> seconds to burn down the <math>k</math>-th centimeter.  Suppose it takes <math>T</math> seconds for the candle to burn down completely.  Then <math>\tfrac{T}{2}</math> seconds after it is lit, the candle's height in centimeters will be <math>h</math>.  Find <math>10h</math>.
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[[2013 AIME II Problems/Problem 3|Solution]]
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==Problem 4==
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In the Cartesian plane let <math>A = (1,0)</math> and <math>B = \left( 2, 2\sqrt{3} \right)</math>.  Equilateral triangle <math>ABC</math> is constructed so that <math>C</math> lies in the first quadrant.  Let <math>P=(x,y)</math> be the center of <math>\triangle ABC</math>.  Then <math>x \cdot y</math> can be written as <math>\tfrac{p\sqrt{q}}{r}</math>, where <math>p</math> and <math>r</math> are relatively prime positive integers and <math>q</math> is an integer that is not divisible by the square of any prime.  Find <math>p+q+r</math>.
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[[2013 AIME II Problems/Problem 4|Solution]]
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==Problem 5==
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In equilateral <math>\triangle ABC</math> let points <math>D</math> and <math>E</math> trisect <math>\overline{BC}</math>. Then <math>\sin(\angle DAE)</math> can be expressed in the form <math>\frac{a\sqrt{b}}{c}</math>, where <math>a</math> and <math>c</math> are relatively prime positive integers, and <math>b</math> is an integer that is not divisible by the square of any prime. Find <math>a+b+c</math>.
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[[2013 AIME II Problems/Problem 5|Solution]]
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==Problem 6==
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Find the least positive integer <math>N</math> such that the set of <math>1000</math> consecutive integers beginning with <math>1000\cdot N</math> contains no square of an integer.
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[[2013 AIME II Problems/Problem 6|Solution]]
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==Problem 7==
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A group of clerks is assigned the task of sorting <math>1775</math> files. Each clerk sorts at a constant rate of <math>30</math> files per hour. At the end of the first hour, some of the clerks are reassigned to another task; at the end of the second hour, the same number of the remaining clerks are also reassigned to another task, and a similar assignment occurs at the end of the third hour. The group finishes the sorting in <math>3</math> hours and <math>10</math> minutes. Find the number of files sorted during the first one and a half hours of sorting.
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[[2013 AIME II Problems/Problem 7|Solution]]
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==Problem 8==
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A hexagon that is inscribed in a circle has side lengths <math>22</math>, <math>22</math>, <math>20</math>, <math>22</math>, <math>22</math>, and <math>20</math> in that order. The radius of the circle can be written as <math>p+\sqrt{q}</math>, where <math>p</math> and <math>q</math> are positive integers. Find <math>p+q</math>.
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[[2013 AIME II Problems/Problem 8|Solution]]
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==Problem 9==
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A <math>7\times 1</math> board is completely covered by <math>m\times 1</math> tiles without overlap; each tile may cover any number of consecutive squares, and each tile lies completely on the board. Each tile is either red, blue, or green. Let <math>N</math> be the number of tilings of the <math>7\times 1</math> board in which all three colors are used at least once. For example, a <math>1\times 1</math> red tile followed by a <math>2\times 1</math> green tile, a <math>1\times 1</math> green tile, a <math>2\times 1</math> blue tile, and a <math>1\times 1</math> green tile is a valid tiling. Note that if the <math>2\times 1</math> blue tile is replaced by two <math>1\times 1</math> blue tiles, this results in a different tiling. Find the remainder when <math>N</math> is divided by <math>1000</math>.
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[[2013 AIME II Problems/Problem 9|Solution]]
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==Problem 10==
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Given a circle of radius <math>\sqrt{13}</math>, let <math>A</math> be a point at a distance <math>4 + \sqrt{13}</math> from the center <math>O</math> of the circle. Let <math>B</math> be the point on the circle nearest to point <math>A</math>. A line passing through the point <math>A</math> intersects the circle at points <math>K</math> and <math>L</math>. The maximum possible area for <math>\triangle BKL</math> can be written in the form <math>\frac{a - b\sqrt{c}}{d}</math>, where <math>a</math>, <math>b</math>, <math>c</math>, and <math>d</math> are positive integers, <math>a</math> and <math>d</math> are relatively prime, and <math>c</math> is not divisible by the square of any prime. Find <math>a+b+c+d</math>.
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[[2013 AIME II Problems/Problem 10|Solution]]
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==Problem 11==
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Let <math>A = \{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7\}</math>, and let <math>N</math> be the number of functions <math>f</math> from set <math>A</math> to set <math>A</math> such that <math>f(f(x))</math> is a constant function. Find the remainder when <math>N</math> is divided by <math>1000</math>.
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[[2013 AIME II Problems/Problem 11|Solution]]
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==Problem 12==
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Let <math>S</math> be the set of all polynomials of the form <math>z^3 + az^2 + bz + c</math>, where <math>a</math>, <math>b</math>, and <math>c</math> are integers. Find the number of polynomials in <math>S</math> such that each of its roots <math>z</math> satisfies either <math>|z| = 20</math> or <math>|z| = 13</math>.
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[[2013 AIME II Problems/Problem 12|Solution]]
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==Problem 13==
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In <math>\triangle ABC</math>, <math>AC = BC</math>, and point <math>D</math> is on <math>\overline{BC}</math> so that <math>CD = 3\cdot BD</math>. Let <math>E</math> be the midpoint of <math>\overline{AD}</math>. Given that <math>CE = \sqrt{7}</math> and <math>BE = 3</math>, the area of <math>\triangle ABC</math> can be expressed in the form <math>m\sqrt{n}</math>, where <math>m</math> and <math>n</math> are positive integers and <math>n</math> is not divisible by the square of any prime. Find <math>m+n</math>.
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[[2013 AIME II Problems/Problem 13|Solution]]
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==Problem 14==
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For positive integers <math>n</math> and <math>k</math>, let <math>f(n, k)</math> be the remainder when <math>n</math> is divided by <math>k</math>, and for <math>n > 1</math> let <math>F(n) = \max_{\substack{1\le k\le \frac{n}{2}}} f(n, k)</math>. Find the remainder when <math>\sum\limits_{n=20}^{100} F(n)</math> is divided by <math>1000</math>.
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[[2013 AIME II Problems/Problem 14|Solution]]
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==Problem 15==
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Let <math>A,B,C</math> be angles of an acute triangle with
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<cmath> \begin{align*}
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\cos^2 A + \cos^2 B + 2 \sin A \sin B \cos C &= \frac{15}{8} \text{ and} \\
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\cos^2 B + \cos^2 C + 2 \sin B \sin C \cos A &= \frac{14}{9}
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\end{align*} </cmath>
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There are positive integers <math>p</math>, <math>q</math>, <math>r</math>, and <math>s</math> for which <cmath> \cos^2 C + \cos^2 A + 2 \sin C \sin A \cos B = \frac{p-q\sqrt{r}}{s}, </cmath> where <math>p+q</math> and <math>s</math> are relatively prime and <math>r</math> is not divisible by the square of any prime.  Find <math>p+q+r+s</math>.
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[[2013 AIME II Problems/Problem 15|Solution]]
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{{AIME box|year=2013|n=II|before=[[2013 AIME I Problems]]|after=[[2014 AIME I Problems]]}}
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{{MAA Notice}}

Latest revision as of 12:17, 13 March 2020

2013 AIME II (Answer Key)
Printable version | AoPS Contest CollectionsPDF

Instructions

  1. This is a 15-question, 3-hour examination. All answers are integers ranging from $000$ to $999$, inclusive. Your score will be the number of correct answers; i.e., there is neither partial credit nor a penalty for wrong answers.
  2. No aids other than scratch paper, graph paper, ruler, compass, and protractor are permitted. In particular, calculators and computers are not permitted.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

Problem 1

Suppose that the measurement of time during the day is converted to the metric system so that each day has $10$ metric hours, and each metric hour has $100$ metric minutes. Digital clocks would then be produced that would read $\text{9:99}$ just before midnight, $\text{0:00}$ at midnight, $\text{1:25}$ at the former $\text{3:00}$ AM, and $\text{7:50}$ at the former $\text{6:00}$ PM. After the conversion, a person who wanted to wake up at the equivalent of the former $\text{6:36}$ AM would set his new digital alarm clock for $\text{A:BC}$, where $\text{A}$, $\text{B}$, and $\text{C}$ are digits. Find $100\text{A}+10\text{B}+\text{C}$.

Solution

Problem 2

Positive integers $a$ and $b$ satisfy the condition \[\log_2(\log_{2^a}(\log_{2^b}(2^{1000}))) = 0.\] Find the sum of all possible values of $a+b$.

Solution

Problem 3

A large candle is $119$ centimeters tall. It is designed to burn down more quickly when it is first lit and more slowly as it approaches its bottom. Specifically, the candle takes $10$ seconds to burn down the first centimeter from the top, $20$ seconds to burn down the second centimeter, and $10k$ seconds to burn down the $k$-th centimeter. Suppose it takes $T$ seconds for the candle to burn down completely. Then $\tfrac{T}{2}$ seconds after it is lit, the candle's height in centimeters will be $h$. Find $10h$.

Solution

Problem 4

In the Cartesian plane let $A = (1,0)$ and $B = \left( 2, 2\sqrt{3} \right)$. Equilateral triangle $ABC$ is constructed so that $C$ lies in the first quadrant. Let $P=(x,y)$ be the center of $\triangle ABC$. Then $x \cdot y$ can be written as $\tfrac{p\sqrt{q}}{r}$, where $p$ and $r$ are relatively prime positive integers and $q$ is an integer that is not divisible by the square of any prime. Find $p+q+r$.

Solution

Problem 5

In equilateral $\triangle ABC$ let points $D$ and $E$ trisect $\overline{BC}$. Then $\sin(\angle DAE)$ can be expressed in the form $\frac{a\sqrt{b}}{c}$, where $a$ and $c$ are relatively prime positive integers, and $b$ is an integer that is not divisible by the square of any prime. Find $a+b+c$.

Solution

Problem 6

Find the least positive integer $N$ such that the set of $1000$ consecutive integers beginning with $1000\cdot N$ contains no square of an integer.

Solution

Problem 7

A group of clerks is assigned the task of sorting $1775$ files. Each clerk sorts at a constant rate of $30$ files per hour. At the end of the first hour, some of the clerks are reassigned to another task; at the end of the second hour, the same number of the remaining clerks are also reassigned to another task, and a similar assignment occurs at the end of the third hour. The group finishes the sorting in $3$ hours and $10$ minutes. Find the number of files sorted during the first one and a half hours of sorting.

Solution

Problem 8

A hexagon that is inscribed in a circle has side lengths $22$, $22$, $20$, $22$, $22$, and $20$ in that order. The radius of the circle can be written as $p+\sqrt{q}$, where $p$ and $q$ are positive integers. Find $p+q$.

Solution

Problem 9

A $7\times 1$ board is completely covered by $m\times 1$ tiles without overlap; each tile may cover any number of consecutive squares, and each tile lies completely on the board. Each tile is either red, blue, or green. Let $N$ be the number of tilings of the $7\times 1$ board in which all three colors are used at least once. For example, a $1\times 1$ red tile followed by a $2\times 1$ green tile, a $1\times 1$ green tile, a $2\times 1$ blue tile, and a $1\times 1$ green tile is a valid tiling. Note that if the $2\times 1$ blue tile is replaced by two $1\times 1$ blue tiles, this results in a different tiling. Find the remainder when $N$ is divided by $1000$.

Solution

Problem 10

Given a circle of radius $\sqrt{13}$, let $A$ be a point at a distance $4 + \sqrt{13}$ from the center $O$ of the circle. Let $B$ be the point on the circle nearest to point $A$. A line passing through the point $A$ intersects the circle at points $K$ and $L$. The maximum possible area for $\triangle BKL$ can be written in the form $\frac{a - b\sqrt{c}}{d}$, where $a$, $b$, $c$, and $d$ are positive integers, $a$ and $d$ are relatively prime, and $c$ is not divisible by the square of any prime. Find $a+b+c+d$.

Solution

Problem 11

Let $A = \{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7\}$, and let $N$ be the number of functions $f$ from set $A$ to set $A$ such that $f(f(x))$ is a constant function. Find the remainder when $N$ is divided by $1000$.

Solution

Problem 12

Let $S$ be the set of all polynomials of the form $z^3 + az^2 + bz + c$, where $a$, $b$, and $c$ are integers. Find the number of polynomials in $S$ such that each of its roots $z$ satisfies either $|z| = 20$ or $|z| = 13$.

Solution

Problem 13

In $\triangle ABC$, $AC = BC$, and point $D$ is on $\overline{BC}$ so that $CD = 3\cdot BD$. Let $E$ be the midpoint of $\overline{AD}$. Given that $CE = \sqrt{7}$ and $BE = 3$, the area of $\triangle ABC$ can be expressed in the form $m\sqrt{n}$, where $m$ and $n$ are positive integers and $n$ is not divisible by the square of any prime. Find $m+n$.

Solution

Problem 14

For positive integers $n$ and $k$, let $f(n, k)$ be the remainder when $n$ is divided by $k$, and for $n > 1$ let $F(n) = \max_{\substack{1\le k\le \frac{n}{2}}} f(n, k)$. Find the remainder when $\sum\limits_{n=20}^{100} F(n)$ is divided by $1000$.

Solution

Problem 15

Let $A,B,C$ be angles of an acute triangle with \begin{align*} \cos^2 A + \cos^2 B + 2 \sin A \sin B \cos C &= \frac{15}{8} \text{ and} \\ \cos^2 B + \cos^2 C + 2 \sin B \sin C \cos A &= \frac{14}{9} \end{align*} There are positive integers $p$, $q$, $r$, and $s$ for which \[\cos^2 C + \cos^2 A + 2 \sin C \sin A \cos B = \frac{p-q\sqrt{r}}{s},\] where $p+q$ and $s$ are relatively prime and $r$ is not divisible by the square of any prime. Find $p+q+r+s$.

Solution

2013 AIME II (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
2013 AIME I Problems
Followed by
2014 AIME I Problems
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
All AIME Problems and Solutions

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