Difference between revisions of "2013 AMC 12A Problems/Problem 14"

m (moved 2013 AMC 12A Problems/Problems 14 to 2013 AMC 12A Problems/Problem 14: Incorrect title ("Problems 14"))
Line 1: Line 1:
 
Since the sequence is arithmetic,  
 
Since the sequence is arithmetic,  
  
<math>\log_{12}{162}</math> + 4d = <math>\log_{12}{1250}</math>, where d is the common difference.
+
<math>\log_{12}{162}</math> + <math>4d</math> = <math>\log_{12}{1250}</math>, where <math>d</math> is the common difference.
  
  
 
Therefore,
 
Therefore,
  
4d = <math>\log_{12}{1250}</math> - <math>\log_{12}{162}</math> = <math>\log_{12}{(1250/162)}</math>, and
+
<math>4d</math> = <math>\log_{12}{1250}</math> - <math>\log_{12}{162}</math> = <math>\log_{12}{(1250/162)}</math>, and
  
d = (1/4)(<math>\log_{12}{(1250/162)}</math>) = <math>\log_{12}{(1250/162)^{1/4}}</math>
+
<math>d</math> = (1/4)(<math>\log_{12}{(1250/162)}</math>) = <math>\log_{12}{(1250/162)^{1/4}}</math>
  
  
  
Now that we found d, we just add it to the first term to find x:
+
Now that we found <math>d</math>, we just add it to the first term to find <math>x</math>:
  
 
<math>\log_{12}{162}</math> + <math>\log_{12}{(1250/162)^{1/4}}</math> = <math>\log_{12}{((162)(1250/162)^{1/4})}</math>
 
<math>\log_{12}{162}</math> + <math>\log_{12}{(1250/162)^{1/4}}</math> = <math>\log_{12}{((162)(1250/162)^{1/4})}</math>
  
x = (162)<math>(1250/162)^{1/4}</math> = (162)<math>(625/81)^{1/4}</math> = (162)(5/3) = 270, which is B
+
<math>x</math> = (162)<math>(1250/162)^{1/4}</math> = (162)<math>(625/81)^{1/4}</math> = <math>(162)(5/3)</math> = <math>270</math>, which is <math>B</math>

Revision as of 23:47, 6 February 2013

Since the sequence is arithmetic,

$\log_{12}{162}$ + $4d$ = $\log_{12}{1250}$, where $d$ is the common difference.


Therefore,

$4d$ = $\log_{12}{1250}$ - $\log_{12}{162}$ = $\log_{12}{(1250/162)}$, and

$d$ = (1/4)($\log_{12}{(1250/162)}$) = $\log_{12}{(1250/162)^{1/4}}$


Now that we found $d$, we just add it to the first term to find $x$:

$\log_{12}{162}$ + $\log_{12}{(1250/162)^{1/4}}$ = $\log_{12}{((162)(1250/162)^{1/4})}$

$x$ = (162)$(1250/162)^{1/4}$ = (162)$(625/81)^{1/4}$ = $(162)(5/3)$ = $270$, which is $B$