Difference between revisions of "2013 AMC 8 Problems/Problem 15"

(Problem)
(Solution)
Line 5: Line 5:
  
 
==Solution==
 
==Solution==
 +
 +
This can be brute-forced.
 +
 +
<math>90-81=9=3^2</math>, <math>76-44=32=2^5</math>, and <math>1421-125=1296</math>.
 +
So <math>p=2</math> and <math>r=5</math>. To find <math>s</math> you need to memorize what is special about <math>1296</math>, but if you haven't,
 +
 +
<math>6*6=36</math>
 +
<math>6*36=216</math>
 +
<math>216*6=1296=6^4</math>.
 +
 +
Therefore the answer is <math>2*5*4=\boxed{\textbf{(B)}\ 40}</math>.
  
 
==See Also==
 
==See Also==
 
{{AMC8 box|year=2013|num-b=14|num-a=16}}
 
{{AMC8 box|year=2013|num-b=14|num-a=16}}
 
{{MAA Notice}}
 
{{MAA Notice}}

Revision as of 09:27, 27 November 2013

Problem

If $3^p + 3^4 = 90$, $2^r + 44 = 76$, and $5^3 + 6^s = 1421$, what is the product of p, r, and s?

$\textbf{(A)}\ 27 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 40 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 50 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 70 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 90$

Solution

This can be brute-forced.

$90-81=9=3^2$, $76-44=32=2^5$, and $1421-125=1296$. So $p=2$ and $r=5$. To find $s$ you need to memorize what is special about $1296$, but if you haven't,

$6*6=36$ $6*36=216$ $216*6=1296=6^4$.

Therefore the answer is $2*5*4=\boxed{\textbf{(B)}\ 40}$.

See Also

2013 AMC 8 (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 14
Followed by
Problem 16
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AJHSME/AMC 8 Problems and Solutions

The problems on this page are copyrighted by the Mathematical Association of America's American Mathematics Competitions. AMC logo.png