Difference between revisions of "2013 AMC 8 Problems/Problem 25"

(Solution)
(Solution)
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==Solution==
 
==Solution==
The radius of the ball is 2 inches. If you think about the ball rolling or draw a path for the ball, you see that in A and C it loses <math>2\pi*2/2=2\pi</math> inches, and it gains <math>2\pi</math> inches on B. So, the departure from the length of the track means that the answer is <math>\frac{200+120+160}{2}*\pi+(-2-2+2)*\pi=240\pi-2\pi=\boxed{\textbf{(A)}\ 238\pi}</math>.
+
The radius of the ball is 2 inches. If you think about the ball rolling or draw a path for the ball (see figure below), you see that in A and C it loses <math>2\pi*2/2=2\pi</math> inches, and it gains <math>2\pi</math> inches on B.  
 +
[asy]
 +
unitsize(0.04cm);
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import graph;
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draw(circle(96*dir(0),4),linewidth(1.3));
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draw(circle(96*dir(-45),4),linetype("4 4"));
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draw(circle(96*dir(-90),4),linetype("4 4"));
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draw(circle(96*dir(-135),4),linetype("4 4"));
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draw(circle(96*dir(180),4),linetype("4 4"));
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draw((-100,0)..(0,-100)..(100,0));
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draw((-96,0)..(0,-96)..(96,0),dotted);
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label("1",(-87,0));
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label("2",(-60,-60));
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label("3",(0,-87));
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label("4",(60,-60));
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label("5",(87,0));
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[/asy]
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So, the departure from the length of the track means that the answer is <math>\frac{200+120+160}{2}*\pi+(-2-2+2)*\pi=240\pi-2\pi=\boxed{\textbf{(A)}\ 238\pi}</math>.
  
 
==See Also==
 
==See Also==
 
{{AMC8 box|year=2013|num-b=24|after=Last Problem}}
 
{{AMC8 box|year=2013|num-b=24|after=Last Problem}}
 
{{MAA Notice}}
 
{{MAA Notice}}

Revision as of 13:09, 27 November 2013

Problem

A ball with diameter 4 inches starts at point A to roll along the track shown. The track is comprised of 3 semicircular arcs whose radii are $R_1 = 100$ inches, $R_2 = 60$ inches, and $R_3 = 80$ inches, respectively. The ball always remains in contact with the track and does not slip. What is the distance the center of the ball travels over the course from A to B? [asy] size(8cm); draw((0,0)--(480,0),linetype("3 4")); filldraw(circle((8,0),8),black); draw((0,0)..(100,-100)..(200,0)); draw((200,0)..(260,60)..(320,0)); draw((320,0)..(400,-80)..(480,0)); draw((100,0)--(150,-50sqrt(3)),Arrow(size=4)); draw((260,0)--(290,30sqrt(3)),Arrow(size=4)); draw((400,0)--(440,-40sqrt(3)),Arrow(size=4)); [/asy]

$\textbf{(A)}\ 238\pi \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 240\pi \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 260\pi \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 280\pi \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 500\pi$

Solution

The radius of the ball is 2 inches. If you think about the ball rolling or draw a path for the ball (see figure below), you see that in A and C it loses $2\pi*2/2=2\pi$ inches, and it gains $2\pi$ inches on B. [asy] unitsize(0.04cm); import graph; draw(circle(96*dir(0),4),linewidth(1.3)); draw(circle(96*dir(-45),4),linetype("4 4")); draw(circle(96*dir(-90),4),linetype("4 4")); draw(circle(96*dir(-135),4),linetype("4 4")); draw(circle(96*dir(180),4),linetype("4 4")); draw((-100,0)..(0,-100)..(100,0)); draw((-96,0)..(0,-96)..(96,0),dotted); label("1",(-87,0)); label("2",(-60,-60)); label("3",(0,-87)); label("4",(60,-60)); label("5",(87,0)); [/asy] So, the departure from the length of the track means that the answer is $\frac{200+120+160}{2}*\pi+(-2-2+2)*\pi=240\pi-2\pi=\boxed{\textbf{(A)}\ 238\pi}$.

See Also

2013 AMC 8 (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 24
Followed by
Last Problem
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All AJHSME/AMC 8 Problems and Solutions

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