Difference between revisions of "2013 AMC 8 Problems/Problem 5"

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==Solution==
 
==Solution==
The median here is obviously less than the mean, so option (A) and (B) are out.
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The median here is obviously less than the mean, so options <math>(A)</math> and <math>(B)</math> are out.
  
 
Lining up the numbers (5, 5, 6, 8, 106), we see that the median weight is 6 pounds.
 
Lining up the numbers (5, 5, 6, 8, 106), we see that the median weight is 6 pounds.

Revision as of 01:10, 20 January 2015

Problem

Hammie is in the $6^\text{th}$ grade and weighs 106 pounds. His quadruplet sisters are tiny babies and weigh 5, 5, 6, and 8 pounds. Which is greater, the average (mean) weight of these five children or the median weight, and by how many pounds?

$\textbf{(A)}\ \text{median, by 60} \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ \text{median, by 20} \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ \text{average, by 5} \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ \text{average, by 15} \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ \text{average, by 20}$

Solution

The median here is obviously less than the mean, so options $(A)$ and $(B)$ are out.

Lining up the numbers (5, 5, 6, 8, 106), we see that the median weight is 6 pounds.

The average weight of the five kids is $\dfrac{5+5+6+8+106}{5} = \dfrac{130}{5} = 26$.

Therefore, the average weight is bigger, by $26-6 = 20$ pounds, making the answer $\boxed{\textbf{(E)}\ \text{average, by 20}}$.

See Also

2013 AMC 8 (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 4
Followed by
Problem 6
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AJHSME/AMC 8 Problems and Solutions

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