# Difference between revisions of "2014 AMC 12A Problems/Problem 15"

## Problem

A five-digit palindrome is a positive integer with respective digits $abcba$, where $a$ is non-zero. Let $S$ be the sum of all five-digit palindromes. What is the sum of the digits of $S$?

$\textbf{(A) }9\qquad \textbf{(B) }18\qquad \textbf{(C) }27\qquad \textbf{(D) }36\qquad \textbf{(E) }45\qquad$

## Solution One

For each digit $a=1,2,\ldots,9$ there are $10\cdot10$ (ways of choosing $b$ and $c$) palindromes. So the $a$s contribute $(1+2+\cdots+9)(100)(10^4+1)$ to the sum. For each digit $b=0,1,2,\ldots,9$ there are $9\cdot10$ (since $a \neq 0$) palindromes. So the $b$s contribute $(0+1+2+\cdots+9)(90)(10^3+10)$ to the sum. Similarly, for each $c=0,1,2,\ldots,9$ there are $9\cdot10$ palindromes, so the $c$ contributes $(0+1+2+\cdots+9)(90)(10^2)$ to the sum.

It just so happens that $$(1+2+\cdots+9)(100)(10^4+1)+(1+2+\cdots+9)(90)(10^3+10)+(1+2+\cdots+9)(90)(10^2)=49500000$$ so the sum of the digits of the sum is $18$, or $\boxed{\textbf{(B)}}$.

As there are only $9\cdot10\cdot10 = 900$ five digit palindromes, it is sufficient to add up all of them. $10001 + 10101 + 10201 + 10301 + 10401 + 10501 + 10601 + 10701 + 10801 + 10901 + 11011 + 11111 + 11211 + 11311 + 11411 + 11511 + 11611 + 11711 + 11811 + 11911 + 12021 + 12121 + 12221 + 12321 + 12421 + 12521 + 12621 + 12721 + 12821 + 12921 + 13031 + 13131 + 13231 + 13331 + 13431 + 13531 + 13631 + 13731 + 13831 + 13931 + 14041 + 14141 + 14241 + 14341 + 14441 + 14541 + 14641 + 14741 + 14841 + 14941 + 15051 + 15151 + 15251 + 15351 + 15451 + 15551 + 15651 + 15751 + 15851 + 15951 + 16061 + 16161 + 16261 + 16361 + 16461 + 16561 + 16661 + 16761 + 16861 + 16961 + 17071 + 17171 + 17271 + 17371 + 17471 + 17571 + 17671 + 17771 + 17871 + 17971 + 18081 + 18181 + 18281 + 18381 + 18481 + 18581 + 18681 + 18781 + 18881 + 18981 + 19091 + 19191 + 19291 + 19391 + 19491 + 19591 + 19691 + 19791 + 19891 + 19991 + 20002 + 20102 + 20202 + 20302 + 20402 + 20502 + 20602 + 20702 + 20802 + 20902 + 21012 + 21112 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Undefined control sequence.).