Difference between revisions of "2014 AMC 12A Problems/Problem 19"

(Created page with "==Problem== There are exactly <math>N</math> distinct rational numbers <math>k</math> such that <math>|k|<200</math> and <cmath>5x^2+kx+12=0</cmath> has at least one integer solu...")
 
(Solution)
Line 13: Line 13:
 
where <math>n</math> is our integer solution. Then,  
 
where <math>n</math> is our integer solution. Then,  
 
<cmath> k = \frac{12}{n} + 5n, </cmath>
 
<cmath> k = \frac{12}{n} + 5n, </cmath>
which takes rational values between <math>-200</math> and <math>200</math> when <math>|n| \leq 39</math>, excluding <math>n = 0</math>. This leads to an answer of <math>2 \cdot 39 = \boxed{\textbf{(B) } 78}</math>.
+
which takes rational values between <math>-200</math> and <math>200</math> when <math>|n| \leq 39</math>, excluding <math>n = 0</math>. This leads to an answer of <math>2 \cdot 39 = \boxed{\textbf{(E) } 78}</math>.
  
 
==See Also==
 
==See Also==
 
{{AMC10 box|year=2014|ab=A|num-b=18|num-a=20}}
 
{{AMC10 box|year=2014|ab=A|num-b=18|num-a=20}}
 
{{MAA Notice}}
 
{{MAA Notice}}

Revision as of 11:58, 7 February 2014

Problem

There are exactly $N$ distinct rational numbers $k$ such that $|k|<200$ and \[5x^2+kx+12=0\] has at least one integer solution for $x$. What is $N$?

$\textbf{(A) }6\qquad \textbf{(B) }12\qquad \textbf{(C) }24\qquad \textbf{(D) }48\qquad \textbf{(E) }78\qquad$

Solution

Factor the quadratic into \[\left(5x - \frac{12}{n}\right)\left(x - n\right) = 0\] where $n$ is our integer solution. Then, \[k = \frac{12}{n} + 5n,\] which takes rational values between $-200$ and $200$ when $|n| \leq 39$, excluding $n = 0$. This leads to an answer of $2 \cdot 39 = \boxed{\textbf{(E) } 78}$.

See Also

2014 AMC 10A (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 18
Followed by
Problem 20
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AMC 10 Problems and Solutions

The problems on this page are copyrighted by the Mathematical Association of America's American Mathematics Competitions. AMC logo.png