Difference between revisions of "2015 AMC 10A Problems/Problem 20"

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==Solution==
 
==Solution==
  
Let the rectangle's length and width be <math>a</math> and <math>b</math>. Its area is <math>ab</math> and the perimeter is <math>2(a + b)</math>.
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Let the square's length and width be <math>a</math> . Its area is <math>a^2</math> and the perimeter is <math>2(a^2)</math>.
  
Then <math>A + P = ab + 2a + 2b</math>. Factoring, this is <math>(a + 2)(b + 2) - 4</math>.
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Then <math>A + P = a^2+ 4a</math>. Factoring, this is <math>(a + 2)(a + 2) - 4</math>.
  
Looking at the answer choices, only <math>102</math> cannot be written this way, because then either <math>a</math> or <math>b</math> would be <math>0</math>.
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Looking at the answer choices, only <math>102</math> cannot be written this way, because then <math>a</math> would be <math>0</math>.
  
 
So the answer is <math>\boxed{\textbf{(B) }102}</math>.
 
So the answer is <math>\boxed{\textbf{(B) }102}</math>.

Revision as of 17:22, 31 January 2016

Problem

A square with positive integer side lengths in $\text{cm}$ has area $A$ $\text{cm}^2$ and perimeter $P$ $\text{cm}$. Which of the following numbers cannot equal $A+P$?

$\textbf{(A) }100\qquad\textbf{(B) }102\qquad\textbf{(C) }104\qquad\textbf{(D) }106\qquad\textbf{(E) }108$

Solution

Let the square's length and width be $a$ . Its area is $a^2$ and the perimeter is $2(a^2)$.

Then $A + P = a^2+ 4a$. Factoring, this is $(a + 2)(a + 2) - 4$.

Looking at the answer choices, only $102$ cannot be written this way, because then $a$ would be $0$.

So the answer is $\boxed{\textbf{(B) }102}$.

See Also

2015 AMC 10A (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 19
Followed by
Problem 21
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AMC 10 Problems and Solutions

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