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Difference between revisions of "2015 AMC 10A Problems/Problem 20"

(Created page with "==Problem== A rectangle has area <math>A</math> <math>\text{cm}^2</math> and perimeter <math>P</math> <math>\text{cm}</math>, where <math>A</math> and <math>P</math> are positiv...")
 
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So the answer is <math>\boxed{\textbf{(B) }102}</math>.
 
So the answer is <math>\boxed{\textbf{(B) }102}</math>.
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Also, when adding 4 to 102, you get 106, which has only has 4 factors including 1 and itself whereas the other answer choices have at least 6. (when added to 4).

Revision as of 13:57, 4 February 2015

Problem

A rectangle has area $A$ $\text{cm}^2$ and perimeter $P$ $\text{cm}$, where $A$ and $P$ are positive integers. Which of the following numbers cannot equal $A+P$?

$\textbf{(A) }100\qquad\textbf{(B) }102\qquad\textbf{(C) }104\qquad\textbf{(D) }106\qquad\textbf{(E) }108$

Solution

Let the rectangle's length and width be $a$ and $b$. Its area is $ab$ and the perimeter is $2(a + b)$.

Then $A + P = ab + 2a + 2b$. Factoring, this is $(a + 2)(b + 2) - 4$.

Looking at the answer choices, only $102$ cannot be written this way, because then either $a$ or $b$ would be $0$.

So the answer is $\boxed{\textbf{(B) }102}$.

Also, when adding 4 to 102, you get 106, which has only has 4 factors including 1 and itself whereas the other answer choices have at least 6. (when added to 4).

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