Difference between revisions of "2015 AMC 10B Problems/Problem 3"

m (Problem)
m (Solution)
Line 6: Line 6:
 
==Solution==
 
==Solution==
  
Let the first number be <math>x</math> and the second be <math>y</math>. We have <math>2x+3y=100</math>. We are given one of the numbers is 28. If <math>x</math> were to be 28, <math>y</math> would not be an integer, thus <math>y=28</math>.  <math>2x+3(28)=100</math>, solving gives <math>x=8</math>, so the answer is <math>\boxed{\textbf{(A)} 8}</math>.
+
Let the first number be <math>x</math> and the second be <math>y</math>. We have <math>2x+3y=100</math>. We are given one of the numbers is <math>28</math>. If <math>x</math> were to be <math>28</math>, <math>y</math> would not be an integer, thus <math>y=28</math>.  <math>2x+3(28)=100</math>, which gives <math>x=\boxed{\textbf{(A) }8}</math>.
  
 
==See Also==
 
==See Also==
 
{{AMC10 box|year=2015|ab=B|num-b=2|num-a=4}}
 
{{AMC10 box|year=2015|ab=B|num-b=2|num-a=4}}
 
{{MAA Notice}}
 
{{MAA Notice}}

Revision as of 12:52, 5 March 2015

Problem

Isaac has written down one integer two times and another integer three times. The sum of the five numbers is $100$, and one of the numbers is $28$. What is the other number?

$\textbf{(A) }8\qquad\textbf{(B) }11\qquad\textbf{(C) }14\qquad\textbf{(D) }15\qquad\textbf{(E) }18$

Solution

Let the first number be $x$ and the second be $y$. We have $2x+3y=100$. We are given one of the numbers is $28$. If $x$ were to be $28$, $y$ would not be an integer, thus $y=28$. $2x+3(28)=100$, which gives $x=\boxed{\textbf{(A) }8}$.

See Also

2015 AMC 10B (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 2
Followed by
Problem 4
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AMC 10 Problems and Solutions

The problems on this page are copyrighted by the Mathematical Association of America's American Mathematics Competitions. AMC logo.png