Difference between revisions of "2015 AMC 8 Problems/Problem 2"

(Solution 2)
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==Problem==
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Point <math>O</math> is the center of the regular octagon <math>ABCDEFGH</math>, and <math>X</math> is the midpoint of the side <math>\overline{AB}.</math> What fraction of the area of the octagon is shaded?
 
Point <math>O</math> is the center of the regular octagon <math>ABCDEFGH</math>, and <math>X</math> is the midpoint of the side <math>\overline{AB}.</math> What fraction of the area of the octagon is shaded?
  
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draw(E--O--X);
 
draw(E--O--X);
 
</asy>
 
</asy>
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==Solutions==
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===Solution 1===
  
==Solution 1==
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Since octagon <math>ABCDEFGH</math> is a regular octagon, it is split into <math>8</math> equal parts, such as triangles <math>\bigtriangleup ABO, \bigtriangleup BCO, \bigtriangleup CDO</math>, etc.  These parts, since they are all equal, are <math>\frac{1}{8}</math> of the octagon each.  The shaded region consists of <math>3</math> of these equal parts plus half of another, so the fraction of the octagon that is shaded is <math>\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}=\boxed{\textbf{(D) }\dfrac{7}{16}}.</math>
  
Since octagon <math>ABCDEFGH</math> is a regular octagon, it is split into 8 equal parts, such as triangles <math>\bigtriangleup ABO, \bigtriangleup BCO, \bigtriangleup CDO</math>, etc.  These parts, since they are all equal, are <math>\frac{1}{8}</math> of the octagon each.  The shaded region consists of 3 of these equal parts plus half of another, so the fraction of the octagon that is shaded is <math>\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}=\boxed{\text{(D) }\dfrac{7}{16}}.</math>
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===Solution 2===
 
 
==Solution 2==
 
 
<asy>
 
<asy>
 
pair A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,O,X,a,b,c,d,e,f,g;
 
pair A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,O,X,a,b,c,d,e,f,g;
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</asy>
 
</asy>
  
The octagon has been divided up into 16 identical triangles (and thus they each have equal area). Since the shaded region occupies 7 out of the 16 total triangles, the answer is <math>\boxed{\textbf{(D)}~\dfrac{7}{16}}</math>.
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The octagon has been divided up into <math>16</math> identical triangles (and thus they each have equal area). Since the shaded region occupies <math>7</math> out of the <math>16</math> total triangles, the answer is <math>\boxed{\textbf{(D)}~\dfrac{7}{16}}</math>. -Flare
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===Solution 3===
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For starters what I find helpful is to divide the whole octagon up into triangles as shown here:
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<asy>
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pair A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,O,X;
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A=dir(45);
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B=dir(90);
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C=dir(135);
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D=dir(180);
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E=dir(-135);
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F=dir(-90);
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G=dir(-45);
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H=dir(0);
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O=(0,0);
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X=midpoint(A--B);
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fill(X--B--C--D--E--O--cycle,rgb(0.75,0.75,0.75));
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draw(A--B--C--D--E--F--G--H--cycle);
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dot("$A$",A,dir(45));
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dot("$B$",B,dir(90));
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dot("$C$",C,dir(135));
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dot("$D$",D,dir(180));
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dot("$E$",E,dir(-135));
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dot("$F$",F,dir(-90));
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dot("$G$",G,dir(-45));
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dot("$H$",H,dir(0));
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dot("$X$",X,dir(135/2));
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dot("$O$",O,dir(0));
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draw(E--O--X);
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draw(C--O--B);
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draw(B--O--A);
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draw(A--O--H);
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draw(H--O--G);
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draw(G--O--F);
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draw(F--O--E);
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draw(E--O--D);
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draw(D--O--C);
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</asy>
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Now it is just a matter of counting the larger triangles remember that <math>\triangle BOX</math> and <math>\triangle XOA</math> are not full triangles and are only half for these purposes. We count it up and we get a total of <math>\frac{3.5}{8}</math> of the shape shaded. We then simplify it to get our answer of <math>\boxed{\textbf{(D)}~\frac{7}{16}}</math>.
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==Video Solution==
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https://youtu.be/NbIav9YlPEY
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 +
~savannahsolver
  
 
==See Also==
 
==See Also==

Revision as of 09:55, 26 March 2022

Problem

Point $O$ is the center of the regular octagon $ABCDEFGH$, and $X$ is the midpoint of the side $\overline{AB}.$ What fraction of the area of the octagon is shaded?

$\textbf{(A) }\frac{11}{32} \quad\textbf{(B) }\frac{3}{8} \quad\textbf{(C) }\frac{13}{32} \quad\textbf{(D) }\frac{7}{16}\quad \textbf{(E) }\frac{15}{32}$

[asy] pair A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,O,X; A=dir(45); B=dir(90); C=dir(135); D=dir(180); E=dir(-135); F=dir(-90); G=dir(-45); H=dir(0); O=(0,0); X=midpoint(A--B);  fill(X--B--C--D--E--O--cycle,rgb(0.75,0.75,0.75)); draw(A--B--C--D--E--F--G--H--cycle);  dot("$A$",A,dir(45)); dot("$B$",B,dir(90)); dot("$C$",C,dir(135)); dot("$D$",D,dir(180)); dot("$E$",E,dir(-135)); dot("$F$",F,dir(-90)); dot("$G$",G,dir(-45)); dot("$H$",H,dir(0)); dot("$X$",X,dir(135/2)); dot("$O$",O,dir(0)); draw(E--O--X); [/asy]

Solutions

Solution 1

Since octagon $ABCDEFGH$ is a regular octagon, it is split into $8$ equal parts, such as triangles $\bigtriangleup ABO, \bigtriangleup BCO, \bigtriangleup CDO$, etc. These parts, since they are all equal, are $\frac{1}{8}$ of the octagon each. The shaded region consists of $3$ of these equal parts plus half of another, so the fraction of the octagon that is shaded is $\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}=\boxed{\textbf{(D) }\dfrac{7}{16}}.$

Solution 2

[asy] pair A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,O,X,a,b,c,d,e,f,g; A=dir(45); B=dir(90); C=dir(135); D=dir(180); E=dir(-135); F=dir(-90); G=dir(-45); H=dir(0); O=(0,0); X=midpoint(A--B); a=midpoint(B--C); b=midpoint(C--D); c=midpoint(D--E); d=midpoint(E--F); e=midpoint(F--G); f=midpoint(G--H); g=midpoint(H--A);   fill(X--B--C--D--E--O--cycle,rgb(0.75,0.75,0.75)); draw(A--B--C--D--E--F--G--H--cycle);   dot("$A$",A,dir(45)); dot("$B$",B,dir(90)); dot("$C$",C,dir(135)); dot("$D$",D,dir(180)); dot("$E$",E,dir(-135)); dot("$F$",F,dir(-90)); dot("$G$",G,dir(-45)); dot("$H$",H,dir(0)); dot("$X$",X,dir(135/2)); dot("$O$",O,dir(0)); draw(E--O--X); draw(B--F); draw(A--O); draw(D--H); draw(C--G); draw(a--e); draw(b--f); draw(c--g); draw(d--O); [/asy]

The octagon has been divided up into $16$ identical triangles (and thus they each have equal area). Since the shaded region occupies $7$ out of the $16$ total triangles, the answer is $\boxed{\textbf{(D)}~\dfrac{7}{16}}$. -Flare

Solution 3

For starters what I find helpful is to divide the whole octagon up into triangles as shown here: [asy] pair A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,O,X; A=dir(45); B=dir(90); C=dir(135); D=dir(180); E=dir(-135); F=dir(-90); G=dir(-45); H=dir(0); O=(0,0); X=midpoint(A--B);  fill(X--B--C--D--E--O--cycle,rgb(0.75,0.75,0.75)); draw(A--B--C--D--E--F--G--H--cycle);  dot("$A$",A,dir(45)); dot("$B$",B,dir(90)); dot("$C$",C,dir(135)); dot("$D$",D,dir(180)); dot("$E$",E,dir(-135)); dot("$F$",F,dir(-90)); dot("$G$",G,dir(-45)); dot("$H$",H,dir(0)); dot("$X$",X,dir(135/2)); dot("$O$",O,dir(0)); draw(E--O--X); draw(C--O--B); draw(B--O--A); draw(A--O--H); draw(H--O--G); draw(G--O--F); draw(F--O--E); draw(E--O--D); draw(D--O--C); [/asy]

Now it is just a matter of counting the larger triangles remember that $\triangle BOX$ and $\triangle XOA$ are not full triangles and are only half for these purposes. We count it up and we get a total of $\frac{3.5}{8}$ of the shape shaded. We then simplify it to get our answer of $\boxed{\textbf{(D)}~\frac{7}{16}}$.

Video Solution

https://youtu.be/NbIav9YlPEY

~savannahsolver

See Also

2015 AMC 8 (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 1
Followed by
Problem 3
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All AJHSME/AMC 8 Problems and Solutions

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