Difference between revisions of "2015 AMC 8 Problems/Problem 6"

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==Problem==
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In <math>\bigtriangleup ABC</math>, <math>AB=BC=29</math>, and <math>AC=42</math>. What is the area of <math>\bigtriangleup ABC</math>?
 
In <math>\bigtriangleup ABC</math>, <math>AB=BC=29</math>, and <math>AC=42</math>. What is the area of <math>\bigtriangleup ABC</math>?
  
 
<math>\textbf{(A) }100\qquad\textbf{(B) }420\qquad\textbf{(C) }500\qquad\textbf{(D) }609\qquad \textbf{(E) }701</math>
 
<math>\textbf{(A) }100\qquad\textbf{(B) }420\qquad\textbf{(C) }500\qquad\textbf{(D) }609\qquad \textbf{(E) }701</math>
The area of <math>\triangle ABC</math> is equal to half the product of its base and height.  By the Pythagorean Theorem, we find its height is <math>\sqrt{1^2+2^2}=\sqrt{5}</math>, and its base is <math>\sqrt{2^2+4^2}=\sqrt{20}</math>. We multiply these and divide by 2 to find the of the triangle is <math>\frac{\sqrt{5 \cdot 20}}2=\frac{\sqrt{100}}2=\frac{10}2=5</math>. Since the grid has an area of <math>30</math>, the fraction of the grid covered by the triangle is <math>\frac 5{30}=\boxed{\textbf{(A) }\frac{1}{6}}</math>.
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==Video Solution==
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bl3_W2i5zwc
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==Solutions==
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===Solution 1===
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We know the semi-perimeter of <math>\triangle ABC</math> is <math>\frac{29+29+42}{2}=50</math>. Next, we use Heron's Formula to find that the area of the triangle is just <math>\sqrt{50(50-29)^2(50-42)}=\sqrt{50 \cdot 21^2 \cdot 8}=\boxed{\textbf{(B) }420}</math>.
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===Solution 2===
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Splitting the isosceles triangle in half, we get a right triangle with hypotenuse <math>29</math> and leg <math>21</math>. Using the Pythagorean Theorem , we know the height is <math>\sqrt{29^2-21^2}=20</math>. Now that we know the height, the area is
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<math>\dfrac{(20)(42)}{2} = \boxed{\textbf{(B)}~420}</math>.
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==Video Solution 2==
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https://youtu.be/HNj4U3S827E
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~savannahsolver
  
 
==See Also==
 
==See Also==

Revision as of 10:32, 30 March 2022

Problem

In $\bigtriangleup ABC$, $AB=BC=29$, and $AC=42$. What is the area of $\bigtriangleup ABC$?

$\textbf{(A) }100\qquad\textbf{(B) }420\qquad\textbf{(C) }500\qquad\textbf{(D) }609\qquad \textbf{(E) }701$


Video Solution

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bl3_W2i5zwc

Solutions

Solution 1

We know the semi-perimeter of $\triangle ABC$ is $\frac{29+29+42}{2}=50$. Next, we use Heron's Formula to find that the area of the triangle is just $\sqrt{50(50-29)^2(50-42)}=\sqrt{50 \cdot 21^2 \cdot 8}=\boxed{\textbf{(B) }420}$.

Solution 2

Splitting the isosceles triangle in half, we get a right triangle with hypotenuse $29$ and leg $21$. Using the Pythagorean Theorem , we know the height is $\sqrt{29^2-21^2}=20$. Now that we know the height, the area is $\dfrac{(20)(42)}{2} = \boxed{\textbf{(B)}~420}$.

Video Solution 2

https://youtu.be/HNj4U3S827E

~savannahsolver

See Also

2015 AMC 8 (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 5
Followed by
Problem 7
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AJHSME/AMC 8 Problems and Solutions

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